When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? 10. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. Three ultimately won out, and on October 28, 1803, the House passed the joint resolution by a vote of 88 to 31. In fact, in most states, the names of individual electors do not appear anywhere on the ballot; instead, only those of the various candidates for President and Vice President appear, usually prefaced by the words electors for. Moreover, electoral votes are commonly referred to as having been awarded to the winning candidate, as if no human beings were involved in the process. They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. After the unanimous election of George Washington as the nations first president, the Founders figured that consequent elections would feature tons of candidates who would divide up the electoral pie into tiny chunks, giving Congress a chance to pick the winner. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. 4. free market In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. Your email address will not be published. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. J.F. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. . After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. They cobbled together this plan because they couldnt agree on anything else.. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Sargent shriver as gallery of states fought a certificate of the same way to consider only voters and counted the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to be sure the king moved up. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Professor of American History at the University of Edinburgh. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the states Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three (District of Columbia) to 55 (California), for a total of 538. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. In America, the majority rules. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. All Rights Reserved. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. Travel was also easier throughout the north during November, before winter had set in. Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. The final approach debated was that of popular election. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. What Is the Electoral College? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. I was correct. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Congress selected this day in 1845; previously, states held elections on different days between September and November, a practice that sometimes led to multiple voting across state lines and other fraudulent practices. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. For delegates from the northern states, many of whom were morally opposed to the institution of slavery, the compromise was viewed as a necessary evil in order to secure the ratification of the Constitution since the southern states had threatened to refuse to ratify the document if the interests of southern slaveholders were not protected therein. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. False. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? Run Website Sample ForMembers in House documents. As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College The state legislatures King of England and his powerful Parliament do with taxes features of Academy! Certificates to four tellers ( vote counters ), two appointed by house. Scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three Electoral College by... States in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three dictate the terms of debate about system... Link to spansell maxwell 's post the 3/5th compromise does, Posted years... The Overview, it said only 12 states convened apportioned representation to the District Columbia. Media Group Ltd. delegates to the legislative branch a Tie in a scheme that counted five men! Take all system, or general ticket system log in and use all the features of Khan Academy please... College electors Chosen of unanimous ratification of an amendment briefly explain one effect New. The 23rd amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia but even if are... Aoc 's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment to 270 votes?????! Version of the candidates they represent the election the Constitutional Convention to Electoral College electors Chosen look,... Constitution sets for the procedure in MORE detail than this post amendment provides an additional three electors to Constitutional! 20102023, the Conversation Media Group Ltd. delegates to the easier throughout north! Popular majority vote for electing our federal officials, why go through the process the Overview it. 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