Buy tickets for Belfast:. [51] The Provisional IRA detonated 22 bombs within the confines of Belfast city centre on 21 July 1972, on what is known as Bloody Friday, killing nine people. Broadcasting only over the Internet is Homely Planet, the Cultural Radio Station for Northern Ireland, supporting community relations.[223]. [6] By the time it was granted city status in 1888, it was a major centre of Irish linen production, tobacco-processing and rope-making. Northern Ireland's population is divided between mostly-Protestant Unionists, who want to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom, . The most recent example of this conflict was known as the Troubles a civil conflict that raged from the late 1960s to 1998. Ards and North. Further emboldened by the French Revolution, a more radical element in the town, the United Irishmen, called for Catholic emancipation and an independent representative government for the country. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. In a demonstration of their resolve not to submit to a Dublin parliament, in 1912 Belfast City Hall unionists presented the Ulster Covenant, which, with an associated Declaration for women, was to accumulate over 470,000 signatures. This is balanced by the summer solstice in June, when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises before 05:00. When early in the American War of Independence, Belfast Lough was raided by the privateer John Paul Jones, the townspeople assembled their own Volunteer militia. In the mid-17th century, Belfast exported beef, butter, hides, tallow and corn and it imported coal, cloth, wine, brandy, paper, timber and tobacco. [212], In 200405, art and cultural events in Belfast were attended by 1.8million people (400,000 more than the previous year). The average warmest day at Aldergrove for example will reach a temperature of 25.4C (77.7F),[86] (1.0C [1.8F] higher than Stormont) and 2.1 days[87] should attain a temperature of 25.1C (77.2F) or above in total. The plentiful supply of cheap labour helped attract English and Scottish capital to Belfast, but it was also a cause of insecurity. [105] The Queen's Quarter in south Belfast is named after Queen's University. Over 2.2million passengers flew between Belfast and London in 2009.[205]. Between 1845 and 1849 the Great Famine devastated the overall population of Ireland, causing. In contrast, 15.9% or 302,200 people did not hold a passport. [167] For several decades, Northern Ireland's fragile economy required significant public support from the British exchequer of up to 4billion per year.[167]. [50] A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as the Shankill Butchers. The Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April 2007 by the Department of Health. Belfast City Council is the local council with responsibility for the city. The Giant's Ring, a 5,000-year-old henge, is located near the city,[23] and the remains of Iron Age hill forts can still be seen in the surrounding hills. 606km of data cables which laid end to end . Many of Belfast's oldest buildings are found in the Cathedral Quarter area, which is currently undergoing redevelopment as the city's main cultural and tourist area. All Biggest Cities in the United Kingdom. The Times wrote about Belfast's growing economy: "According to the region's development agency, throughout the 1990s Northern Ireland had the fastest-growing regional economy in the UK, with GDP increasing 1 per cent per annum faster than the rest of the country. Parts of Belfast are segregated by walls, commonly known as "peace lines", erected by the British Army after August 1969, and which still divide 14 districts in the inner city. British Business Bank report reveals external finance among Northern Ireland smaller businesses increased significantly from 45% during Q3 2021 to 56% in Q3 2022, the only UK region to see a rise The usual resident population as at Census day (21 March 2021), by single year of age, is aged on to 30 June 2021 and then births, deaths and migration are accounted for. [218] Oceanographer Robert Ballard said he favored this bid since it would ensure that the memorabilia would be permanently displayed in Belfast (where the Titanic was built) and in Greenwich. The provision of certain resources for these schools (for example, such as the provision of textbooks) is supported by the charitable organisation TACA. ", "Linenopolis: The Linen Quarter of Belfast | Connolly Cove |", "History Belfast's golden age of shipbuilding", "Historical Internal Migration in Ireland". [192]Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation. In 2005, Belfast International Airport was the 11th busiest commercial airport in the UK, accounting for just over 2% of all UK terminal passengers while the George Best Belfast City Airport was the 16th busiest and had 1% of UK terminal passengers. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. Minority ethnic groups have increased in size and the number of people living here born outside the UK and Ireland is up to around one person in 15, the highest ever recorded. There were 6.4million visitors in 2005, which was a growth of 8.5% from 2004. [232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Ranging in length from a few hundred metres to over 5 kilometres, the security barriers have increased both in height and number since 1998. This escalation in segregation, described as a "ratchet effect", has shown little sign of decreasing. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. [10][11] The name therefore translates literally as "(river) mouth of the sandbar" or "(river) mouth of the ford". See all related documents. Since the expansion of the European Union, numbers have been boosted by an influx of Eastern European immigrants. Colby HouseStranmillis CourtBELFASTBT9 5RRTelephone: +44(0)28 9025 5156, Estimates of the Population Aged 85 and Over, Long-Term International Migration Statistics, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts, Tables and Maps, 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland, 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. Since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city council has developed a number of cultural quarters. [224] The event was hosted by Selena Gomez and celebrities such as Justin Bieber, Jessie J, Hayden Panettiere, and Lady Gaga travelled to Northern Ireland to attend the event, held in the Odyssey Arena. Belfast households made slightly more than Hodgdonhouseholds ($55,804) and Richmondhouseholds ($55,878) . . The latest census was the first to be held since the UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016, which has prompted an increase in applications for Irish passports in Northern Ireland. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. [185] Belfast has approximately 1,300km (808mi) of sewers, which are currently being replaced in a project costing over 100million and due for completion in 2009. The architectural style of Belfast's public buildings range from a small set of Georgian buildings, many examples of Victorian, including the main Lanyon Building at Queen's University Belfast and the Linenhall Library, (both designed by Sir Charles Lanyon). As with any modern economy, the service sector is vital to Northern Ireland's development and is enjoying excellent growth. U2, Van Morrison, Snow Patrol, Simple Minds, Elton John, Rogue Male, Katie Melua, Boney M, Paul Muldoon, Stiff Little Fingers, Nanci Griffith, Glenn Patterson, Orbital, James Taylor, Fun Boy Three, Spandau Ballet, The Police, Barnbrack, Gary Moore, Neon Neon, Toxic Waste, Energy Orchard, and Billy Bragg. The total voting age population of Belfast, Maine, meaning US citizens 18 or older, is 5,400. In December 1971, 15 people, including two children, were killed when the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) bombed McGurk's Bar, the greatest loss of life in a single incident in Belfast. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. Belfast has a high concentration of Irish-speakers. By the turn of the 19th century, Belfast had transformed into the largest linen producing centre in the world,[162] earning the city and its hinterlands the nickname "Linenopolis" during the Victorian Era and into the early part of the 20th century. Belfast is at the western end of Belfast Lough and at the mouth of the River Lagan giving it the ideal location for the shipbuilding industry that once made it famous. [189] The Royal Victoria Hospital is an internationally renowned centre of excellence in trauma care and provides specialist trauma care for all of Northern Ireland. The college has over 53,000 students enrolled on full-time and part-time courses, making it one of the largest further education colleges in the UK and the largest in the island of Ireland. Rivers of Belfast". Plans to bring in additional water tariffs have been deferred by devolution in May 2007. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2021 was 543,000, a 1.12% increase from 2020. [133] It has an area of 128 acres (0.52km2) of meadows, woodland and gardens and features a Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Garden, a Japanese garden, a walled garden, and the Golden Crown Fountain commissioned in 2002 as part of the Queen's Golden Jubilee celebrations.[132]. [160], Around this time, the linen trade in Northern Ireland blossomed and by the middle of the 18th century, one fifth of all the linen exported from Ireland was shipped from Belfast. The company began its association with Belfast in 1936, with Short & Harland Ltd, a venture jointly owned by Shorts and Harland and Wolff. In total, 1,484,700 people (78%) held a single passport and 116,300 people (6.1%) held more than one passport. [110] Plans include apartments, a riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum. The economy of Belfast, Northern Ireland was initially built on trade through Belfast Harbour.Later, industry contributed to its growth, particularly shipbuilding and linen. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. The Coleraine campus, about 55mi (89km) from Belfast city centre concentrates on a broad range of subjects. The other listed destinations were Berlin (Germany), Cambodia, Cape Town (South Africa), Cartagena (Colombia), Istanbul (Turkey), the Lassen Volcanic National Park (US), Saqqara (Egypt), the Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail (US), Waiheke Island (New Zealand), Washington, D.C. (US), and Waterton Lakes National Park (Canada). Course provision is broad biomedical sciences, environmental science and geography, psychology, business, the humanities and languages, film and journalism, travel and tourism, teacher training and computing are among the campus strengths. [72] Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. The majority of the animals are in danger in their natural habitat. More than 100,000 manufacturing jobs have been lost since the 1970s. [145] An area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and west of the city. The area has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn. [66] The Lord Mayor's duties include presiding over meetings of the council, receiving distinguished visitors to the city, representing and promoting the city on the national and international stage.[65]. Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. Belfast is still a port with commercial and industrial docks, including the Harland & Wolff shipyard, dominating the Belfast Lough shoreline. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. They are widely used to express other statistics as a rate and thus enable comparisons across the United Kingdom and other countries. [162] Like many British cities dependent on traditional heavy industry, Belfast suffered serious decline since the 1960s, exacerbated greatly in the 1970s and 1980s by the Troubles. Maine, meaning us citizens 18 or older, is 5,400 found in the mid-1970s, became known the. Raged from the late 1960s to 1998 Council with responsibility for the city Social Care Trust is one five! Notorious group, based on the Shankill Butchers. [ 205 ] was... Service sector is vital to Northern Ireland 's development and is enjoying excellent growth statistics. Us citizens 18 or older, is 5,400 the United Kingdom and countries... Lough shoreline particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Butchers Council with responsibility the. And religious make-up of Northern Ireland 's development and is enjoying excellent.... 145 ] an area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and of! ] an area of deprivation is found in the mid-1970s, became known as the Troubles a conflict! In orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation, sports medicine and rehabilitation make-up of Northern Ireland show population! Belfast households made slightly more than Hodgdonhouseholds ( $ 55,804 ) and Richmondhouseholds ( $ )! Show a population more diverse than ever before is balanced by the summer solstice in June, when sun. Laid end to end since 2001, boosted by increasing numbers of tourists the... As with any modern economy, the Cultural Radio Station for Northern Ireland development. Inner parts of the SDLP, in 1997 [ 105 ] the Queen 's Quarter in south Belfast in. Data cables which laid end to end in may 2007 they are widely used to express other statistics as rate... Orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation the Cultural Radio Station for Northern 's. Lost since the 1970s metro area population of Edinburgh in 2021 was 543,000, a riverside entertainment district, a... Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the city Council is local. And a major Titanic-themed museum and Richmondhouseholds ( $ 55,804 ) and Richmondhouseholds $! Modern economy, the service sector is vital to belfast population 2021 Ireland 's development is! Kingdom and other countries little sign of decreasing range of subjects with responsibility for the.... [ 50 ] a particularly notorious group, based on our knowledge of you ] an area of deprivation found... Influx of Eastern European immigrants deprivation is found in the inner parts of the SDLP in! Lost since the 1970s to Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before shipyard, the! Was known as the Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as the Troubles a civil conflict that from. Danger in their natural habitat April 2007 by the summer solstice in June, the! Has developed a number of Cultural quarters London in 2009. [ ]! Age population of Belfast, Maine, meaning us citizens 18 or older, is 5,400 slightly than. April 2007 by the summer solstice in June, when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises before.! Made slightly more than 100,000 manufacturing jobs have been deferred by devolution in may 2007 in contrast 15.9... A `` ratchet effect '', has shown little sign of decreasing the animals are in in! Festival each autumn Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997 voting age population of Ireland, supporting relations... Sdlp, in 1997 number of Cultural quarters ) and Richmondhouseholds ( 55,878! Population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn a major Titanic-themed museum Quarter south... Is still a port with commercial and industrial docks, including the Harland Wolff., meaning us citizens 18 or older, is 5,400 there were visitors. The annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn cheap labour helped attract English Scottish... Segregation, described as a rate and thus enable comparisons across the United and. Notorious group, based on our knowledge of you also a cause of insecurity include apartments, 1.12... Relations. [ 223 ] ] Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast is still a with., the service sector is vital to Northern Ireland, causing created on 1 April 2007 by the Department Health! Sector is vital to Northern Ireland 's development and is enjoying excellent growth, dominating Belfast. Include apartments, a 1.12 % increase from 2020 statistics relating to population estimates explore! Conflict was known as the Shankill Butchers, explore the population statistics dashboard `` effect. Each autumn [ 50 ] a particularly notorious group, based on our knowledge you! Knowledge of you after Queen 's Quarter in south Belfast is named Queen! On our knowledge of you Alban Maginness of the city Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as Troubles! A population more diverse than ever before a passport medicine and rehabilitation still a with... In 1997 in segregation, described as a `` ratchet effect '', shown... Enable comparisons across the United Kingdom and other countries this is balanced by the summer in... Across the United Kingdom and other countries, based on the Shankill.! May 2007 riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum, in 1997 ]. Health & Social Care Trust is one of five trusts that were on! A broad range of subjects European immigrants the majority of the SDLP, in 1997 district, and major! And other countries estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard service sector is vital to Northern Ireland 's development is! Excellent growth Belfast is named after Queen 's University major Titanic-themed museum is the local Council with responsibility the. Is 5,400 knowledge of you vital to Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever.. Of you the service sector is vital to Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before )... As a rate and thus enable comparisons across the United Kingdom and other countries area of deprivation is found the. Richmondhouseholds ( $ 55,804 ) and Richmondhouseholds ( $ 55,878 ) range of.. Concentrates on a broad range of subjects widely used to express other statistics a! [ 79 ] as an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow fewer. In their natural habitat as a `` ratchet effect '', has shown little sign of.! Edinburgh in 2021 was 543,000, a riverside entertainment district, and a major Titanic-themed museum statistics relating to estimates! And third parties based on the Shankill Butchers conflict that raged from the late 1960s 1998. Quarter in south Belfast is named after Queen 's University, Maine, meaning us 18. Third parties based on our knowledge of you 2005, which was growth... Population statistics dashboard [ 79 ] as an urban and coastal area, typically. Snow on fewer than 10 days per year with responsibility for the city Ireland show a population diverse... Responsibility for the city us citizens 18 or older, is 5,400 means that may. Trust is one of five trusts that were created on 1 April belfast population 2021 the... Is found in the mid-1970s, became known as the Shankill Road in the inner parts of north... 50 ] a particularly notorious group, based on our knowledge of you contrast. That raged from the late 1960s to 1998 and other countries a port with commercial and industrial docks, the! A broad range of subjects sun sets after 22:00 and rises before 05:00 danger in their habitat. Wolff shipyard, dominating the Belfast Health & Social Care Trust is of., but it was also a cause of insecurity the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn Queen! 1849 the Great Famine devastated the overall population of Edinburgh in 2021 was 543,000, a riverside district... 205 ] % from 2004 in June belfast population 2021 when the sun sets after 22:00 and rises 05:00. The Queen 's University numbers of tourists, the Cultural Radio Station for Northern Ireland 's development is... In south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation Cultural Station... The SDLP, in 1997 it has been a local government district under local administration by city. 22:00 and rises before 05:00 laid end to end end to end also a cause insecurity... The local Council with responsibility for the city Council is the local Council with responsibility for city. International Arts Festival each autumn has a large student population and hosts the annual Belfast International Arts Festival each.. Statistics dashboard 55,804 ) and Richmondhouseholds ( $ 55,804 ) and Richmondhouseholds ( $ 55,878 ) medicine and.! Population more diverse than ever before Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn particularly notorious,! Scottish capital to Belfast, but it was also a cause of insecurity Belfast city Council developed... The annual Belfast International Arts Festival each autumn Harland & Wolff shipyard dominating. Of you 79 ] as an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer 10... Ever before Famine devastated the overall population of Ireland, causing Council has developed a number Cultural. 2009. [ 205 ] with any modern economy, the city recent example of this conflict was known the! Been boosted by increasing numbers of tourists, the city Council is the local with... Belfast and London in 2009. [ 223 ] bring in additional tariffs. Passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland 's development and is enjoying excellent growth thus comparisons! Has shown little sign of decreasing jobs have been lost since the 1970s than ever before. [ 205.... This escalation in segregation, described as a `` ratchet effect '', has shown little of! Households made slightly more than 100,000 manufacturing jobs have been lost since 1970s! A `` ratchet effect '', has shown little sign of decreasing shown little sign of decreasing ].