[13] At this time Mohammed began to rise from one position to another, such as secretary-general of the Riyadh Competitive Council, special advisor to the chairman of the board for the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, and a member of the board of trustees for Albir Society in the Riyadh region. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! "[212] In April 2022, CIA director William Burns traveled to Saudi Arabia to meet with Mohammed, asking him to increase the country's oil production. By Ali AlAhmed - March 16, 2018. [102] In October 2022 in protest of Saudi Arabia cutting oil production, U.S. National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said Saudi Arabia knew the cut would "increase Russian revenues and blunt the effectiveness of sanctions" and accused Saudi Arabia of "coercing" other oil producing countries to agree. Contact Us; Previous Ambassadors; . [290] The prince also visited the United Kingdom, where he met with Prime Minister Theresa May, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. [49] The 2018 Arab Youth Survey found that nine out of ten 1824 year-olds in the MENA region support Mohammed's campaign against corruption. Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs . No credit card required. This would allow then-crown prince Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prince Mohammed's father, to take the throne. Salman also slashed generous subsidies to a number of industries and beneficiaries, pledged to balance the budget and cut spending in some areas. Vision 2030 plans to reform Saudi Arabia's economy towards a more diversified and privatised structure. Every other source of Islamic law, he said, is open to interpretationand he is therefore entitled to interpret them as he sees fit. "[185], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. As high oil prices and inflation plagued the economy the world over, Erdoan warmly received Mohammed in Turkey in June. Mohammed was appointed crown prince in June 2017 and wasted no time pursuing his audacious goals. . [223] The Washington Post reported that Mohammed had earlier sought to lure Khashoggi back to Saudi Arabia and detain him. [184], Following the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations approved a resolution to impose sanctions on people blocking humanitarian access in Yemen and suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia. [292], On 25 December 2020, as part of the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health's national COVID-19 vaccination plan, the Crown Prince was shown receiving the vaccine in a video released by the Saudi Press Agency. [168][169][170] Following a Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence, airstrikes killed 136 Yemeni civilians and injured 87 others in eleven days. "[52] French president Emmanuel Macron, who visited Riyadh days after the purge, when asked about the purge stated "this is not the role of a president, and similarly I would not expect a leader of a foreign country to come and infringe on domestic matters. [237] Senator Lindsey Graham said, "You have to be willfully blind not to come to the conclusion that this was orchestrated and organised by people under the command of MBS and that he was intrinsically involved in the demise of Mr. He immediately appointed Mohammed as his defense minister. It then cut production significantly and asked its OPEC partners to do the same. Request Profile Update Download Data 1 As Salman rose in rank and influence, eventually becoming crown prince in 2012, his trusted son Mohammed rose with him. Denying the title, he explained the mechanism of the decision-making institutions actually holding stakes in the intervention, including the council of security and political affairs and the ministry of foreign affairs from the Saudi side. Box 7605 Riyadh, 12512m, Saudi Arabia, Segment percentages and amounts available on swfi.com. Prince Mohammed and Princess Sara have five children; the first four were named after their grandparents, and the fifth one is named after his great-grandfather King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia. [213] In September 2021, Biden's national security adviser Jake Sullivan met with Mohammed. Only after significant international pressure was Hariri allowed to return to Lebanon, where he immediately suspended his resignation. [121] Building an industrial culture was seen as incompatible with Wahhabism. But in October 2017, he announced plans for an ambitious venture, known as Neom. Hariri eventually was released, went back to Lebanon and annulled his resignation. [47] Mohammed's reform agenda is widely popular with Saudi Arabia's burgeoning youth population, but faces resistance from some of the old guard more comfortable with the kingdom's traditions of incremental change and rule by consensus. Local government officials confirmed to AFP that the controversial. Salman has called for a return to an earlier period of a more tolerant form of Islam, going so far as to support the idea of an Israeli state. [107][108], Mohammed established an entertainment authority that began hosting comedy shows, professional wrestling events, and monster truck rallies. Bachelor of Engineering (Civil Engineering, Engineering). [69][71] According to human rights groups, arrests of human rights activists have risen under Mohammed. [199] In 2021, Mohammed signed a military cooperation agreement with Russia. These were consistent with an economy built on oil sales, but industrialization requires a dynamic culture with social relations constantly shifting. Today he is the country's king. History [ edit] Created in 2011, the MiSK foundation was initiated by Mohammad bin Salman, then advisor to the Governor of Riyadh. The Wahhabis were committed to fixed social and gender relationships. [25] While Mohammed sold the war as a quick win on Houthi rebels in Yemen and a way to put President Hadi back in power, however, it became a long war of attrition. You can get the new Chrome at Download Chrome. In November 2017, Salman had a number of prominent Saudi citizens arrested. Mohammed believed that Hariri was in the pocket of Iran-backed Hezbollah, which is a major political force in Lebanon. Salman attended private schools near Riyadh, and later graduated from King Saud University with a degree in law. ANKARA, June 22 (Reuters) - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman arrived in Turkey for the first time in years on Wednesday for talks with President Tayyip Erdogan aimed at fully normalising . However, Western countries are not convinced and believe this could not have happened without Mohammed's knowledge or approval. Mohammed was the architect of Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis and famine there. [181] Following the Houthi missile attack against Riyadh in December 2017, which was intercepted by Saudi air defence,[182] Mohammed retaliated with a ten-day barrage of indiscriminate airstrikes against civilian areas in Yemen held by Houthi forces, killing dozens of children. In 2015, after his father seceded to the throne, Salman became the youngest person on record to be named Minister of Defense. The Interpol notice against al-Jabri was removed, citing that he was a political opponent of Mohammed. [225] John Sawers, a former head of the British MI6, stated that in his judgment of the evidence it is "very likely" that Mohammed ordered the killing of Khashoggi. Errors are noted below: Thanks for reaching out. He afterward founded a number of firms and a nonprofit organization intended to promote entrepreneurship in the kingdom. All Rights Reserved. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The US has determined that Saudi Arabia's de facto leader - Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - has immunity from a lawsuit filed by murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi's fianc. All Rights Reserved. [255], In August 2020, al-Jabri filed a federal lawsuit in Washington D.C. alleging that Mohammed dispatched a "Tiger Squad" to Canada during October 2018 to assassinate al-Jabri, who was the closest adviser to Mohammed's chief rival, former crown prince Muhammad bin Nayef. Another regional conflict turned sour in June 2017, when another Saudi- and UAE-led coalition cut off diplomatic relations with the Gulf nation of Qatar. Similar Profiles. [204] Kushner also inquired as to how the U.S. could support Mohammed in the succession process. DUBAI, March 3 (Reuters) - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman said he does not care whether U.S. President Joe Biden misunderstood things about him, saying Biden should be focusing on. The king had decreed the creation of a powerful new anticorruption committee, headed by the crown prince, only hours before the committee ordered the arrests. "[45], Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. Some were held for months. [175][176][177][178] The famine in Yemen is the direct result of the Saudi-led intervention and blockade of the rebel-held area. The New York Times wrote: The sweeping campaign of arrests appears to be the latest move to consolidate the power of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the favorite son and top adviser of King Salman. Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi a decisive advantage against the Shii Houthi insurgency in the north of the country. The Prince was named chair of the newly established Council for Economic and Development Affairs four days after his appointment as Defence Minister, on 29 January 2015. Since then, Bezos had only received a promotional video from MBS that promoted Saudi Arabia's economy. Mohammed bin Salman is a charming fellow. Mohammed has touted reforms in an effort to rebrand his regime's image internationally and within the kingdom. Later that year women were allowed to obtain drivers licenses, enabling women to go to work or school or perform errands without accompaniment. For . Gone are the days of Knights, castles and moats, unfortunately, as a species we've generally moved past the days of a. UN experts said they are "gravely concerned" by information they have received suggesting that a WhatsApp account belonging to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was used to deliver spyware to . He also served as minister of defense (201522). Walid also tweeted that Loujain refused the offer proposed by Saudi authorities and "immediately ripped the document". Salman ceded the position of prime minister to Mohammed in 2022. News of Bin Salman's - also known as MBS - physically abusing of his wife . Mohammed Bin Salman's Telephone Numbers. [14], On 23 January 2015, King Abdullah died and Salman ascended the throne. [216], Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia became weak after OPEC+ announced a cut in oil production by two million barrels a day. [192][193] In 2018, he voiced his support for a Jewish homeland of Israel. Human rights groups say that repression has worsened under his tenure. Search over 700 [6] His full siblings include Prince Turki and Prince Khalid. The campaign, however, failed to turn the tide in the war and led to little more than a prolonged stalemate and one of the worst humanitarian crises in modern history. He married Princess Sarah bint Mashhoor in 2008, and the couple has four children. [7] Fahda is a granddaughter of Rakan bin Hithlain and great-granddaughter of Dhaydan bin Hithlain, who were heads of the Al Ajman tribe. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the son of Ibn Saud, the founder of the first king of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the country's economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. Although the CIA reportedly had not determined whether Khalid had any foreknowledge of Khashoggi's ultimate fate upon entering the consulate, it believed that Khalid conveyed this message to Khashoggi at Mohammed's behest. Laws that allowed men to strictly control the economic and personal lives of their wives have been eased, allowing women to open businesses, more freely enter the workforce and, as of June 2018, legally drive. Yet "[i]t is not clear what those detained are suspected of. ", "In blocking arms to Yemen, Saudi Arabia squeezes a starving population", "Yemen on brink of 'world's worst famine in 100 years' if war continues", "UN receives nearly $1 billion from Saudi Arabia and UAE for humanitarian response to Yemen crisis", "Saudi Arabia says it intercepts Houthi missile fired toward Riyadh, no reported damage", "Britain's red carpet for the Saudi ruler is shameless", "Saudi Arabia planned to invade Qatar last summer. Access Contact Details. Search for Mohammed Bin Salman Nonprofit City activities, events, and more. The Prince always accompanies the father on local and foreign travels, and is currently in Tangier, Morocco with King Salman and the other accompanying Princes and members of Government. Qatar is also closely aligned with Iran. He ushered in economic and social reforms, particularly with regard to women, but was also harshly criticized for clamping down on critics of the Saudi royal family, and for his aggressive foreign policy positions, which has led to disastrous conflicts with Yemen and Qatar. Mohammed Bin Salman email address & phone number | None None contact information - RocketReach Mohammed Bin Salman View Mohammed's Email (It's Free) 5 free lookups per month. [157], In 2021, the former Saudi intelligence official Saad al-Jabri said in an interview with CBS that Mohammed bin Salman mentioned to Interior Minister Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud plans to kill King Abdullah in 2014. [222] Saudi Arabia denied the accusations and 13 days later Mohammed invited Turkish authorities to search the building as they "have nothing to hide". Free shipping for many products! [146], In August 2019, Loujain al-Hathloul's brother Walid informed that his sister was offered release on denying the human rights abuses committed against her in Saudi prison. In September 2017, he implemented the women to drive movement's multi-decade demand to lift the ban on female drivers. "[238] On 5 December 2018, UN Human Rights chief Michelle Bachelet asked for an international investigation to determine who was behind Khashoggi's murder. One hypothesis for the arrests was that they were part of a power grab on the part of Prince Mohammed. Omissions? [21][22], In Yemen, the political unrest (which began escalating in 2011) rapidly became a major issue for the newly appointed minister of defence, with Houthis taking control of northern Yemen in late 2014, followed by the resignation of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and his cabinet. "[229], After the murder, Mohammed's close confidant Ahmad Asiri was sacked,[230] as was former advisor Saud al-Qahtani. 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