Dickens thus leaves the reader to reflect on why Scrooge treats the boy the way he does. He struggles to hide the light (repress his memories) but is unable to do so, as they shine through the extinguisher-cap in full force. Is it not? Why does watching this particular Christmas scene cause Scrooge great pain? Valentine is raised as a knight for Pepin the Short, also known as King of the Franks. Halloo!. Take me back. Sinai with the Ten Commandments, he saw that his fellows were worshipping a golden calfa false idol. The darkness and the mist had vanished with it, for it was a clear, cold, winter day, with snow upon the ground. He spoke before the hour bell sounded, which it now did with a deep, dull, hollow, melancholy ONE. He was endeavouring to pierce the darkness with his ferret eyes, when the chimes of a neighbouring church struck the four quarters. What do you think about the ending? I don't wish to see it. An "idol" can be anything that someone greatly admires, loves, or worships. The clock was wrong. I wouldn't for the wealth of all the world have crushed that braided hair, and torn it down; and for the precious little shoe, I wouldn't have plucked it off, God bless my soul! We've learned that Scrooge spent the Christmas holiday alone at a rundown school with only books for company. Fezziwig has invited people from all corners of society to his Christmas party. While a "bloom" is most often associated with flowers, this noun also refers to a healthy, red coloring of the cheek. The narrator suggests that even Scrooge is perplexed that his first instinct, after hearing the purpose of the ghosts visit, is to ask it to put its cap on so as to extinguish the light. In came the boy from over the way, who was suspected of not having board enough from his master; trying to hide himself behind the girl from next door but one, who was proved to have had her ears pulled by her Mistress. How often and how keenly I have thought of this, I will not say. It's dear old honest Ali Baba! A "repeater" is a special kind of clock or watch. Scrooge clearly remembers his past and childhood with excitement. This adjective, "jocund," depicts someone as joyous, cheerful, and lighthearted. The scaling him, with chairs for ladders, to dive into his pockets, despoil him of brown-paper parcels, hold on tight by his cravat, hug him round the neck, pommel his back, and kick his legs in irrepressible affection! While she literally is referring to Scrooge's pursuit of gold, this statement also serves as a biblical allusion. The two young men hurriedly closed the shutters and cleared everything away. Im glad of it. His heart and soul were in the scene, and with his former self. Stave 1 In keeping with the title of his work, A Christmas Carol, Dickens has divided his story not into chapters but into "staves"-that is, verses of a song. You are quite a woman, little Fan! exclaimed the boy. Fan showed Scrooge the love and attention that he desperately needed from his parents, but never received. We see a scene from when Scrooge was a young man: Fezziwig and his whole family throw a Christmas party. The warehouse is a cozy place, warmed by a large fire. This symbol supports the theme of the importance of memory and its ability to cause change. Bless me, yes. They left the high-road by a well-remembered lane, and soon approached a mansion of dull red brick, with a little weathercock-surmounted cupola on the roof, and a bell hanging in it. The immense relief of finding this a false alarm! The hour itself, said Scrooge, triumphantly, and nothing else!. As the words were spoken, they passed through the wall, and stood upon an open country road, with fields on either hand. Dickens thus introduces a theme about the importance of memory: there is productive power in reflecting upon our past in order to learn from our mistakes in order to positively impact our present. Top couple too; with a good stiff piece of work cut out for them; three or four and twenty pair of partners; people who were not to be trifled with; people who would dance, and had no notion of walking. Which of these *is not *one of the reasons Scrooge cries? To continue using this website please confirm that you accept our use of Cookies. As to measuring her waist in sport, as they did, bold young brood, I couldn't have done it; I should have expected my arm to have grown round it for a punishment, and never come straight again. At the time that Scrooge and Belle were together, Scrooge was a very different man than he is now. This resource for KS4/GCSE enables learners to gain an insight into the scriptural . Young Scrooge and another apprentice called Dick answer and Fezziwig tells them it's time to shut up shop for Christmas. When it was made you were another man.'. And in the very wonder of this, it would be itself again; distinct and clear as ever. Fezziwig was the kind, compassionate employer who Scrooge apprenticed under as a young man. In they all came, one after another; some shyly, some boldly, some gracefully, some awkwardly, some pushing, some pulling; in they all came, anyhow and everyhow. And what's his name, who was put down in his drawers, asleep, at the Gate of Damascus; don't you see him! This was not addressed to Scrooge, or to any one whom he could see, but it produced an immediate effect. Scrooge and his friend quickly clean up and build a cozy fire. His face had not the harsh and rigid lines of later years; but it had begun to wear the signs of care and avarice. A Christmas Carol Analysis - Stave Two - Belle 3,373 views May 31, 2020 44 Dislike Share Mrs Cogger's Literature Revision 1.14K subscribers Reading of the text: 0:00 - 4:50 Analysis of key. 1) Introduction to the text
Quick!. It also has connections to the Christian and Hebrew religions because one of the Ten Commandments states that one should not worship false idols, meaning that God is the only being worthy of worship. These are but shadows of the things that have been, said the Ghost. That's all.. Belle explains to Scrooge that she feels he values money more than her, and therefore release scrooge from the engagement. Leave me! Such an experience likely suggests why he has painful associations with Christmas, and it also provides insight into why having money is so important for him. While Scrooge heavily criticizes and resents Christmas now, it did at one time bring him happiness, and he cannot escape these memories. 4) Fred and Scrooge character analysis (Stave One) By the conclusion of Stave Two, what does the reader know is not true about Scrooge? ", 'Home, for ever and ever. "Your welfare!" - The Ghost of Christmas Past. 11) The Cratchits (Stave Three)
GCSE Christmas Carol Quotes- Stave 2. 2 Mr Fezziwig 2 Scrooge - as an employer 2 Scrooge - greedy 2 Belle 2 Scrooge - arousing strong feelings in others 3 Fred 3 Tiny Tim . "It was a strange figure - like a child; yet not so like a child like an old man.". Scrooge has said that prisons and workhouses exist to deal with the poor. Fezziwig, Stave 2, shows how Fezziwig cared more about people being happy than money. Test referido al popular cuento de Christian Andersen What does the Ghost's observation suggest about Scrooge? Stave 2: The First of the Three Spirits To his great astonishment the heavy bell went on from six to seven, and from seven to eight, and regularly up to twelve; then stopped. Mr. Scrooge's former self grew larger at the words, and the room became a little darker and more dirty. It isn't that, Spirit. Peter Lum and Michael Little, members of our student advisory board, had different reactions to the way the story"Marine Corps Issue" ended. In came Mrs. Fezziwig, one vast substantial smile. It isn't possible that anything has happened to the sun, and this is twelve at noon!. Reliving a past Christmas Eve in which he participated and delighted in catapults him back into his former self, and we can see that having Christmas spirit is indeed a possibility for Scrooge, even in the present. The Gate of Damascus, stands at one of the major entrances to the Old City of Jerusalem. The sort of man who knew his business better than you or I could have told it him!) All your other hopes have merged into the hope of being beyond the chance of its sordid reproach. But she had a large heart!, So she had, cried Scrooge. Twelve. Q. Long Past? inquired Scrooge: observant of its dwarfish stature. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. The terrible announcement that the baby had been taken in the act of putting a doll's frying-pan into his mouth, and was more than suspected of having swallowed a fictitious turkey, glued on a wooden platter! Serve him right. Always a delicate creature, whom a breath might have withered, said the Ghost. Yes, yes, I know! While Crusoe names this man after the day of the week that they meet, the term man Friday was a term used for a male servant. But scorning rest upon his reappearance, he instantly began again, though there were no dancers yet, as if the other fiddler had been carried home, exhausted, on a shutter, and he were a bran-new man resolved to beat him out of sight, or perish. In this extract, the Ghost of Christmas Past has taken Scrooge to revisit his school days. He then made bold to inquire what business brought him there. 'You are changed. A fantastic lesson for students preparing for AQA English Literature and easily adaptable for other year groups as well. Poor Robin Crusoe, where have you been, Robin Crusoe? The man thought he was dreaming, but he wasn't. He resolved to lie awake until the hour was passed; and, considering that he could no more go to sleep than go to Heaven, this was perhaps the wisest resolution in his power. Shows how Fezziwig embodies the Christmas spirit like Fred and is kind to everyone no matter if they are rich or poor. 18) Exam question review A "brood" refers to a group of young animals, but it is sometimes used to refer to all the members, or specifically the children, in a family. Sir Roger de Coverly, later called the Virginia Reel, is a lively, energetic country dance. Twelve! The Spirit touched him on the arm, and pointed to his younger self, intent upon his reading. It would have been in vain for Scrooge to plead that the weather and the hour were not adapted to pedestrian purposes; that bed was warm, and the thermometer a long way below freezing; that he was clad but lightly in his slippers, dressing-gown, and night-cap; and that he had a cold upon him at that time. Summary. By doing so, Dickens creates a tone of tension similar to the kind one would aim for in telling a ghost story. "Shaking hands with ever person individually and wished him or her a Merry Christmas.". Everyone has a wonderful time but the Ghost asks why the people are so grateful to Fezziwig when the party cost little money. Scrooge's discussion with Belle shows that his descent into greed began when he was still a fairly young man. This shows Scrooge realises not everything's about money, or how much things are worth but more about the thought and the spirit in which its done. Another idol has displaced me; and if it can cheer and comfort you in time to come, as I would have tried to do, I have no just cause to grieve.. You recollect the way? inquired the Spirit. He was very much attached to me, was Dick. ", Scrooge beginning to show change, Stave 2, shows theme of redemption. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. In came Mrs. Fezziwig, one vast substantial smile. Fan's statement here suggests that Scrooge's father was unkind for much of Scrooge's childhood. This is an example of indirect characterization, in which we can infer character traits from what it said and shown rather than being told directly by the narrator. It was past two when he went to bed. Stave One, pages 13: Marley is dead and Scrooge cares only about money, Stave One, pages 310: Scrooge has visitors at the office, Stave One, pages 1020: Marleys Ghost has a message for Scrooge, Stave Two, pages 213: Waiting for the first ghost, Stave Two, pages 235: The Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave Two, pages 2530: Scrooges unhappy childhood, Stave Two, pages 349: The broken engagement, Stave Three, pages 407: The Ghost of Christmas Present and Christmas in the city, Stave Three, pages 4753: Christmas at the Cratchits, Stave Three, pages 5462: Christmas around the country and at Freds, Stave Three, pages 634: The children of humankind Ignorance and Want, Stave Four, pages 768: The death of Tiny Tim, Stave Four, pages 7880: Scrooges gravestone, Stave Five, pages 815: A new beginning for Scrooge, Stave Five, pages 856: Christmas at Freds, Stave Five, pages 868: Helping the Cratchits. Quotes Generosity Oh! A very, very brief time, and you will dismiss the recollection of it, gladly, as an unprofitable dream, from which it happened well that you awoke. The curtains of his bed were drawn aside; and Scrooge, starting up into a half-recumbent attitude, found himself face to face with the unearthly visitor who drew them: as close to it as I am now to you, and I am standing in the spirit at your elbow. Fezziwig, fictional character, the generous employer of the young Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens. Definition. Mr. Fezziwig recognizes her role and never fails to appreciate her, while her respect for him is undeniable. Includes the following lessons: He was obliged to rub the frost off with the sleeve of his dressing-gown before he could see anything; and could see very little then. Your lip is trembling, said the Ghost. Some shaggy ponies now were seen trotting towards them with boys upon their backs, who called to other boys in country gigs and carts, driven by farmers. "There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. Definition. The first ghosts head casts a bright light, making visible those things that might not otherwise be seen. 14) Tiny Tim and Scrooge - Stave Four
How did human beings come to the Americas? He was not reading now, but walking up and down despairingly. Suggests to the reader that Fan died in childbirth with Fred. * Analytical paragraphs lesson He sees past people's social class and sees them as fellow humans. Confused, Scrooge reflects on his meeting with Marley's Ghost. The ghosts must now teach Scrooge that love is worth the risk - for even if the one you loved died, it is a miracle just to have loved. If this had never been between us, said the girl, looking mildly, but with steadiness, upon him; tell me, would you seek me out and try to win me now? Dickens used Fezziwig to represent a set of communal values and a way of life which was quickly being swept away in the economic turmoil of the early nineteenth century. Something went wrong, please try again later. Fowls clucked and strutted in the stables; and the coach-houses and sheds were over-run with grass. Hassan later gets left in his pajamas at Damascus Gate by the Genii, which is what Scrooge references. It matters little, she said, softly. Scrooge scorns his. It is also used figuratively to suggest a state of beauty or youth. No, said Scrooge, No. He was conscious of a thousand odours floating in the air, each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long, long, forgotten! One Christmas time, when yonder solitary child was left here all alone, he did come, for the first time, just like that. There goes Friday, running for his life to the little creek! The Teaching Buddy. Note the significant contrast between the way that Fezziwig keeps his office and the way that Scrooge does. Scrooge is beginning to learn that this is ultimately more valuable than money. The strongest emotion we have seen of Scrooge thus far is brought on by a realization that he is the lone child neglected by his friends. Notice how Dickens has begun to transform Scrooge into a more sympathetic character as he is humanized by these memories. Was I apprenticed here?. A Christmas Carol; Stave 2 DRAFT. "Spirit, show me no more!" Scrooge doesn't like what he sees, Stave 2, starts to show Scrooge's change. What good had it ever done to him? Green body and yellow tail, with a thing like a lettuce growing out of the top of his head; there he is! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Chirrup, Ebenezer!. 17. I really appreciate it. Mr. and Mrs. Fezziwig took their stations, one on either side the door, and shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas. Dickens cleverly finishes this sentence with the phrase I tell you, by a hand. This helps indicate surprise and incredulity. And yet I should have dearly liked, I own, to have touched her lips; to have questioned her, that she might have opened them; to have looked upon the lashes of her downcast eyes, and never raised a blush; to have let loose waves of hair, an inch of which would be a keepsake beyond price: in short, I should have liked, I do confess, to have had the lightest licence of a child, and yet been man enough to know its value. But the relentless Ghost pinioned him in both his arms, and forced him to observe what happened next. May you be happy in the life you have chosen!, Spirit! said Scrooge, show me no more! This quote is his response to the men telling him that some poor people would rather die than go to a workhouse or prison. A. Scrooge says to the Ghost that Fezziwig was a good businessman, revealing that Scrooge wants to run his office differently. Peter was disappointed that the story "did not have a very happy ending:' Michael, however, felt the ending "had a nice touch". Young Scrooge points out one of the great ironies of the world: poverty is terrible, but people who pursue wealth are condemned. Secondly, as a father of two young children myself it's brilliant to hear that the lessons have helped you, and also assisted in building your confidence as a teacher as well. Even this, though, when Scrooge looked at it with increasing steadiness, was not its strangest quality. She clapped her hands and laughed, and tried to touch his head; but being too little, laughed again, and stood on tiptoe to embrace him. This contrasts with Scrooges continuously adamant dismissal of every unexplainable occurrence as humbug in the first stave. They walked along the road; Scrooge recognising every gate, and post, and tree; until a little market-town appeared in the distance, with its bridge, its church, and winding river. This is the first of many allusions to the fictional worlds that the young Scrooge catapults himself into in order to forget his loneliness. People return these feelings to the employer as they willingly want to be in his company. Poor Robin Crusoe, he called him, when he came home again after sailing round the island. A few well-placed words help us to see exactly what sort of person. It was past two when he went to bed. They have no consciousness of us.. Dickens thus suggests that the reader can learn from Scrooges story just as much as Scrooge can, directly setting the tale up to be allegorical. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Likely a reference to the United States financial struggles in the 1830s40s, this phrase means unreliable. During this period, the US underwent a financial crisis and recession called the Panic of 1837, which resulted in widespread poverty and loss of capital. And when old Fezziwig and Mrs. Fezziwig had gone all through the dance; advance and retire, hold hands with your partner; bow and curtsey; corkscrew; thread-the-needle, and back again to your place; Fezziwig cutcut so deftly, that he appeared to wink with his legs, and came upon his feet again without a stagger. Poor boy! During the whole of this time, Scrooge had acted like a man out of his wits. The quarter was so long, that he was more than once convinced he must have sunk into a doze unconsciously, and missed the clock. The expression, before a man can say, Jack Robinson, originated in the 18th century. STAVE 2 The Ghost of Christmas Past from the crown of its head there spring a bright clear jet of light represents clarity and hope a lustrous belt belt like Marley's but different a great extinguisher for a cap past memories can be forgotten begged him to be covered Young Scrooge dull red brick factories feeble fire Dickens humanizes Scrooge further by emphasizing the deeply lonely childhood that he had while at school. Friday, also known as Man Friday, is another character in Defoes Robinson Crusoe. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and . 536 times. 12) The Next Visits (Stave Three) 3: Literature: Feb 21, 2023: GCSE History Entertainment and Leisure - Theatre. Support your opinion. Clear away! An icicle must have got into the works. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. 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