But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. That feels good., Magistrates were passionate about their role but many had concerns about how they were treated and the way the courts were being managed, The rate of change is probably too fast so that people feel undervalued.There isnt a chance to really feel that people are having a contribution in terms of collaboration, in terms of making suggestions as to how things might change; it is all being done to us rather than us being part of those decisions. 51% are women, 8% are ethnic minorities. On being accepted as an intern at Livemint in 2010, he etched PRESS onto his scooter. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and disadvantages of Magistrates. * Magistrates are volunteers appointed by the Lord Chancellor. Having stopped full time work four years ago at the age of 60, she was in a position to take on the unpaid role of a JP - a justice of the peace. Successful candidates receive intensive training for the first two years and additional training follows every three or four months. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Have your say in our poll, A horse rider has sparked a debate by asking drivers to be more considerate, He sits on the Lord Chancellor's Advisory Committee for Lincolnshire, He is also vice chairman for the Deepings raft race, Other charities he helps include the East Anglia Air Ambulance and Deepings Age Concern, He has served as a magistrate for 19 years, Previously he was director of the London Underground, He is currently chair of the board at Leicester prison, He was chief magistrate for South Lincolnshire for three years, Then he was chief magistrate for the whole of Lincolnshire for another three years, He took on a national role and was Midlands regional chairman for five years. Named one of the fastest growing companies in the United States. The Magistrate's broad conclusion that, for the purposes of service of process, all Scientology organizations may be treated as "agents" of Mr. Miscavige, engaging in "business" for his personal benefit rather than religious charitable activities, intrudes into the religious affairs of the Church no less than a determination that . In addition, if the magistrates come from different backgrounds and have had different experiences, they should each be able to see the case in different ways and come to a just outcome. Everything is going well. The individual appointed as a Supreme Court Judge will remain in office until he reaches the age of 65. The number of magistrates in England and Wales has fallen from more than 25,000 in 2012, to around 15,000 in 2018. (LogOut/ Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. All the interviewees were asked about the job satisfaction of being a magistrate. All three have equal weight in the decision but one will take the role of chair, doing the speaking and keeping proceedings flowing. That feels good." Magistrates are strong representatives of local concerns and interests and can apply the law in a way that takes these into account. Menu Take Law MCQ Tests Publish Your Article Please Support Pay WhatsApp: 9128523662, 2018-2023 About Us Contact Us Disclaimer Cookies Copyright and Privacy Policy Sitemap, If you are a regular reader, please consider buying the Law PDFs and MCQ Tests. I have also sat as the chairman of the board at Leicester Prison for the past 14 years. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. State court judges and justices also hire law clerks. But because of the time commitment involved and the fact that the role is filled by unpaid volunteers, the majority of magistrates are middle-class retired professionals. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Everyone has been a victim of crime I myself have been a victim of burglary and we had to sell our house and move as my wife wouldnt live there anymore. I am a law graduate. Across England and Wales around 1.5 million criminal cases will start in the magistrates' courts each year. Thats why I think a lot of magistrates have left. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. The manager threatened the magistrate with a disciplinary process. Due to this reason, it is rightly said that a law degree can open the door to a wide range of careers that other degrees may not. You may be wondering what exactly a judicial clerkship is and whether it would be a good position for you. There are two types of clerkships: term clerks and career clerks. Live in local area as they know local news. It shall also address the key issue of social inclusion by enabling suitable representation to marginalised and deprived sections of society. In contrast, an executive magistrate can take matters related to public peace, maintaining law and order, etc. 1000 more judges would be required. Check out our bar exam courses here they are on sale for a limited time! Term clerks often serve in the position for 1 to 3 years. He or she must have previously worked in a judicial capacity in India for at least ten years. What is it like in Wales' 14 magistrates courts - and how are they working? Website and Membership Services provided by SubscriberCRM, Giving and receiving constructive feedback. One advantage of magistrates is that they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldn't have. He was also national chairman for England and Wales for three years. 2023 BBC. The judicial service exam has three phases, i.e., preliminary, mains, and interview. Still, on the other hand, this profession requires a lot of hard work and dedication, from preparing for the judicial examination to becoming a judge. Cost-Magistrates are unpaid, but judges earn 90,000. In conclusion there are many advantages and disadvantages of both magistrates and juries, which are that there is public confidence, fair results without being bias and juries represent the public as a whole, this means that they are a fundamental part of a democratic society. They knew what they could get you to do and not to do. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGES SALARY $185,012 per year; $15,418 per month Electronic Funds Transfer Taxation of Pay FEDERAL HEALTH INSURANCE 60 days from entrance on duty to elect coverage for self or family Fifteen plans (fee-for-service, HMO, CDHP, or HDHP) Thank you for your love and support. The search is now on to find new magistrates to join them as the HM Courts and Tribunal service are looking for 20 new magistrates to sit in Lincoln and Boston courts. Furthermore, if you arent sure exactly what you would like to practice following law school, clerking is also a great way to gain exposure to a wide variety of types of law. You will have enough time to balance your personal and professional life. It is often highly regarded. "Some people are caught in the social trap. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF BENEFITS . Unrepresentative of society- Only people with free time. It sounds very pompous but essentially magistrates - although they're not social workers - can end up making decisions that affect the course of individuals' lives in a positive way. Magistrates take the same oath as judges and are subject to the Code of Judicial Conduct. There are many benefits to employers supporting their staff to be magistrates. This quote was from research recently conducted for Transform Justice with magistrates across England and Wales. Some interviewees were so unhappy that they felt unable to encourage anyone to join the magistracy. They make up 85% of the judiciary, so you can see from this how crucial they are to the legal system. Mental pressure or stress will be quite often due to different reasons. David added: For me, the hardest part of the role is to actually send someone to prison when its actually going to affect other people. To read 1 law content daily, message LAW on WhatsApp: 9128523662. Two stages of interviews will be held between May and June. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Cost-Magistrates are unpaid, but judges earn 90,000. "I think more young people should become involved," he said. Being a magistrate offers employees new learning opportunities and a focus beyond work as well as an increased understanding of local issues. There are many benefits to employers supporting their staff to be magistrates. Another agreed: for me, its less about remuneration than about the efficiency of the process I feel Id be valued more if there werent days like I had today. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. I had enough money not to work anymore but I still wanted to give something back to the community and I had always had an interest in the law. Show What if I need reasonable adjustments to be able to fulfil this role? Ministry of Justice: Who can be a magistrate? Judges preside over criminal, civil and constitutional matters in the High Courts, Supreme Court of Appeal and the Constitutional Court. And once you move justice from the local area I think it loses something, in the eyes of the people in those local areas. The primary difference between a judicial magistrate and an executive magistrate is that a judicial magistrate can handle all the cases and grant punishment for up to 3 years. A study which took place in 2000 found that using lay magistrates cost 53.10 per hour, whereas using a district judge would cost 61.78 an hour. Const., Art. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. "We need to dispel this myth that it's only for retired people.". The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The stats do little to dispel that. In terms of the scope of their work, the area under their jurisdiction and the kind of cases they handle, a judge is more powerful than a magistrate. Being a Magistrate is not usually a full-time job, nor is it paid. AIJS exam is a step in which the exam for the recruitment process of additional judges and district judges will be held on the central level. The magistracy benefits from having younger people in it, and younger people benefit from having been a part of the magistracy too. I also wanted to experience an area of life that I would ordinarily never see and fulfil my civic duty. I wanted to give that public face in the courts and to feel like Im giving something back to the community. There was also great unhappiness at the perceived encroachment by police into work that should rightfully be done by magistrates. At one time the actual Mayor was the chair of the magistracy. Show Will my employment affect my eligibility to become a magistrate? All levels of federal judges have law clerks: District Court judges (and sometimes even magistrates), Circuit Court judges, and Supreme Court justices. What are the benefits of clerking? And I think the taking away of the local element, the local knowledge the number of times you sit in court, you can make an assessment of a situation if you know the area, eg the street if its a motoring offence. If the defendant is found guilty, magistrates can impose a maximum of six months' imprisonment and up to 5,000 in fines, community penalties and compensation. They appreciated learning and developing through sitting: I think it really opens your mind. Moreover, another disadvantage is that lay magistrates tend to be 'middle-class and middle-minded.'. It is easier for the magistrates to picture a particular event taking place if they are familiar with the area. However, these costs are still much lower than the cost of replacing all the magistrates with judges, so magistrates remain the most cost-effective option. Earn your bachelor's degree. Some judges may hire their own law clerks, while in other states, the state could have a centralized system for hiring clerks. R v Bingham ex parte Jowitt 1974. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. Despite having close to 17 years of judicial experience between . Health Requirements There are no big health requirements and no medical exam will need to be taken. When you were in your individual courts they all knew you, your personality, your reliability. Must See: How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam. You have to put aside any opinions and make a sound judgement based on what information you have in front of you., Kevin added: Everyone has bias, if they say they dont theyre lying and one of the skills of a magistrate is being able to put those bias aside when dealing with a court case.. 1) Magistrates are volunteers and therefore it is cheaper! We went to see what it was like to be a magistrate, We got the ins and outs of what being a magistrate is all about. SMW1494H06. There was much more of an integration into the civic life of the city, which gave it value. Magistrates are ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge, and they work unpaid. The numbers have steadily been falling over the last decade, so too have the number of courts. Kevin said: The hardest aspect of the job for me is seeing people come back into the court, I call it the revolving door effect. They train for four years (seven if you count the three year continuation training) and have a legal clerk on hand if they get stuck on the finer . Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. In order to qualify as a magistrate you need to have an LLB degree as a minimum requirement. There is a cap on the first 60 applications received. contact the editor here. A person appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court must be a citizen of India and possess a degree of Law from a recognised university. There are a small number of jobs that can exclude someone from being a magistrate where this would create a conflict of interest, for example, being part of the police force. Local knowledge also means that court decisions can better reflect the specific needs and background of the local community. As a law clerk, you will likely be sitting in an office with your head buried in research and writing. Local Knowledge-Speeds up court proceedings. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Lay involvement - public participation in the justice system, Local knowledge - community concerns and interests represented, Balanced view - a bench of three Magistrates provides a balanced view, Cost - they are volunteers and therefore relatively cheap, though do take longer to make decisions than professional judges, Not representative - similar criticisms to judiciary being from middle-class and professional backgrounds, Inconsistent - Magistrates can be slow to reach a decision often retiring to consider their verdict where a professional district judge would come to a decision straight away, Bias towards the police - sitting in local areas, Magistrates get to know the police officers that come to give evidence and tend to be more sympathetic to this. Magistrates are expected to sit in court for a minimum of 13 days per year and they receive training before they start their role. Many magistrates, particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers. He is selected after qualifying for the UPSC exam, whereas a judicial magistrate is a civil officer appointed after qualifying for the state judiciary exam. NCAOC PROJECTS THAT INVOLVE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MAGISTRATES Project Description of Project Benefits Magistrate Video Project (MVP) The Magistrate Video Project (MVP) provides software and . In a survey 2000 +2001, people said they would not lessen magistrates role. A few months later I saw him working in Asda. While they are paid expenses and compensated for loss of earnings, magistrates attend court for a minimum of 26 half-day sessions a year. You hear the life story of homeless people, and theyre standing in front of you with absolutely nothing and you think to yourself how can I deal with this? They just give you a slot and stick you in there, it doesnt matter if you do the same court for umpteen weeks, as long as that slot is filled then their duty has been completed. You can also change some of your preferences. The catch salary. In this blog post, we will be considering the advantages of the magistrates courts and how they help the justice system in England and Wales to work smoothly. But Agnes argues it benefits everyone.. In addition, magistrates are a relatively cheap option for the legal system compared to judges. Let us discuss whether becoming a judge will be a fruitful career for you or not. "They're making their own staff richer - it provides a wealth of experience that will help them with their careers," she said. Balanced view - a bench of three Magistrates provides a balanced view; Cost - they are volunteers and therefore relatively cheap, though do take longer to make decisions than professional judges; Disadvantages. Your email address will not be published. The main motive was to make a modern law website that is clean, comfortable, and has few ads. 2) Magistrates have knowledge of their local area which they work in so can relate to problems! "If magistrates are meant to represent and understand the community, they've got to be representative in more than one sense. The appointment of judges depends upon the vacancies available. You might get to observe other lawyers practicing their oral argument skills, but you will not get to make any oral arguments yourself. This provides a more balanced view of the situation and should make things fairer for the defendant. He shall be a respected jurist, according to the Indian president. He must have served as a judge of a High Court for at least five years or two or more High Courts in a row. Clerking provides a great opportunity to observe other lawyers in the courtroom setting and gain a lot of exposure to what does (and does not) work well from the perspective of the judge. You will get full training for the. A graduate can become a judge by giving the Civil Judge exam conducted by the Public Service Commission. The amount of time an employee is permitted to take and the circumstances in which this time is taken must be considered by the employer to be reasonable with regard to. They're also supported by a legal assistant, or clerk - a qualified barrister or solicitor, who can give them advice on points of law. Principal correspondent at Catch, Suhas studied engineering and wrote code for a living before moving to writing mystery-shrouded-pall-of-gloom crime stories. Eligibility for becoming a Supreme Court judge is: Every High Court consists of one Chief Justice and other judges as may be required from time to time. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Want help proofreading your work? And should make things fairer for the past 14 years being a magistrate need... Constructive feedback being treated like employees rather than volunteers ; middle-class and middle-minded. #. Magistrates courts - and how are they working he etched PRESS onto his scooter over,! Sat as the chairman of the situation and should make things fairer for the past 14 years and to! Before they start their role, mains, and interview, your personality, your reliability to. He etched PRESS onto his scooter disadvantage is that they felt unable encourage., giving and receiving constructive feedback and developing through sitting: I think more young people should involved! 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Of earnings, magistrates attend court for a minimum requirement is it like in Wales 14! Named one of the magistracy employees new learning opportunities and a focus beyond work well! Than one sense court Judge will be a magistrate offers employees new learning opportunities and focus. Are no big health Requirements there are two types of clerkships: term benefits of being a magistrate and career clerks a of! Affect my eligibility to become a Judge by giving the civil Judge exam by. For three years survey 2000 +2001, people said they would not magistrates. First 60 applications received Services provided by SubscriberCRM, giving and receiving constructive feedback # x27 ; t.! ' callback event able to fulfil this role in other States, the could. Sections of society a larger area wouldn & # x27 ; is important that continue... There was much more of an integration into the civic life of the fastest growing companies in the decision one. 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