We are all related! Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. "Hamptons triumphant cause. I haven't really thought about what I would say. He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. View Site While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. president of Confederate States of America. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. Please try again. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. and comfortable. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Thomas Preston died from his wound. He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector general and aide to . Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married the father of American surgery, William Halsted. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. An error has occured while loading the map. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). . During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Just one grandparent can lead you to many "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. hide caption. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled Hampton was the winner of the election. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. He graduated from South Carolina College (present-day the . On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. . Senator. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. by . At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. New York: Random House, 1958. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Donate. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.[4]. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Vol. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. Username and password are case sensitive. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. Both parties claimed victory. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Epics/Getty Images Geni requires JavaScript! HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. He personally organized "Hampton's. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. 94 . An error has occured while loading the map. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Well I don't have grandkids. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. 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