On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. [28], 4. Website. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. Connolly, Frank B. Accessed: January 29, 2021. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Connecticut: The Constitution State. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. October 13, 2019. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. [26], 9. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Please check our Privacy Policy. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. All rights reserved. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Connecticut Colony Image These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. 26. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Map by National Geographic Society. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Britannica. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Charles II granted his request in 1662. [1,3], 3. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. 1. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. 5Webster, Christine. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. [4], 10. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The states capital is Hartford. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Local Government in Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. 6. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. 4 Beds. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Bush carried the state. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. It was the fifth colony. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. Updated on April 24, 2021. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. [6], 31. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) 44. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. . Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. The people use this oil for their lamps. 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