The second most challenging aspect results from the lack of communication between the Agency and hunters. Transmits: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis, a form of spotted fever. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. So what are the problems that come with too many deer? This graph shows the estimated deer density of each wildlife area, separated by region. Seems to me (statistically) the place would eventually be hunted out. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. In Tennessee, they are classified as a species . Historical data from Tennessee suggests that there has been no negative impact on the herd due to lower buck limits (11-buck limit pre-1998, 3-buck limit post-1998). The gestation period is around 199 days, and the fawns are weaned at 3-4 months of age. Texans like to win. However in localized urban and suburban areas, many populations are increasing. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. Apparently people feeding deer, especially during the winter, has been an issue in the state. White-tailed deer belong to the order of artiodactyla and familyCervidae and may live up to 12 years in the wild, although they rarely reach anything over seven years of age. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023 Tennessee Median Age 38.8 Total 37.5 Male 40.1 Female Tennessee Adults There are 5,264,378 adults, (1,107,564 of whom are seniors) in Tennessee. After the 2021-2022 deer hunting season, Fayette County had the highest county-wide prevalence of CWD at 17.7% and Hardeman County had the next highest at 11.8%. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. While deer farms are fenced, escapes of captive deer and elk occur when fences are damaged by storms. While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. The deer herd in middle and west Tennessee has reached the point in some areas where management efforts are focused at slowing or stabilizing herd growth, and sometimes reducing the overall size of the herd. The average live weight for adult males in Tennessee is 140 pounds, and average the live weight size for females is 100 pounds. Within these two high-prevalence counties, the disease is not distributed evenly, and . Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. White-tailed Deer Hunting Units Unit A Unit A includes Bradley, Carter, Hamilton, Hawkins, Johnson, Knox, Loudon, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Rhea, Roane, and Sullivan counties. Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. But it is a really solid figure. Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. This is the average. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. However, where you find deer, youll usually find a lot of them. It sure surprised me. (dataset) Walters, Brian F.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Russell, Matthew B. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. (dataset) Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip (2023). The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. White-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the last few years. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. They are an attractive deer with a bright orange-brown coat covered in white spots, much like the fawn of white-tailed deer. A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Tennessee Age Dependency 62.9 Age Dependency Ratio 26.6 Old Age Dependency Ratio 36.3 Child Dependency Ratio Tennessee Sex Ratio Tennessee Population by Age Show Source I cant speak from experience, because Ive never hunted there. TWRA does not warrant or make any representations as to the accuracy of the content of the map, and TWRA is not liable for any improper or incorrect use of this map or for any direct or indirect damages suffered related to the use of this map. The site is secure. For both species females are smaller than the males. Areas with good habitat that offer needs of whitetails in abundance will boast higher numbers. However, thats still a decent number. 6 to 7 spot. Learn more. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. Deer Harvesting Rates Determining the Best Counties This map below is a comparison between the counties in Tennessee with the highest deer population density and the highest harvest rates. Site by Gray Loon. For white-tailed deer, the last mention I could find was about 520,000 around 2015. The map contains information from 2001 to 2005, with noticeable changes since the development of the first deer density map made by QDMA in 2001. The overall size, length, and branches on antlers depends on how well-fed the deer is, how old it is, and some is just genetics. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. In Vermont they also prefer the valley areas that have a mix of forest and fields. To date, the majority of the herd exists in middle and western Tennessee, while densities in the Mississippi River counties, the Cumberland Plateau, and far eastern portions of the state remain below desired levels. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. Sponsorship: Quality Deer Management Association; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Purpose: Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. Loss of habitat too many deer in a forested area can completely eat through the green understory. Iowa finds itself at No. Deer overpopulation causes habitat destruction, crop damage, vehicle collisions and disease all of which threatens the long-term survival of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Biologists believe a new framework for deer management is in order, and one that takes into account the ecological capacity of the current ecosystem. An official website of the United States government. Some might ask what the perfect number is. The first recorded sightings of the white-tailed deer in Utah happened in the northern part of the state, Cache county, in the late 1990s. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. Deer populations in Tennessee are affected by hemorrhagic disease (HD) on occasion. As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Hunting expenditures in 2001 resulted in an economic impact of $654,682,000 (USFWS 2001). Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. Antlers are vascular extensions of the skull covered with hairy skin, called velvet, during the growing period. Over time this heavy hunting and habitat loss took a real toll. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. This is where we cover all things deer hunting, from experts and whitetail trivia to news, gear, and hardcore hunting advice. Conversely, buck fawns only have small bony growths, which do not protrude through the skin, during the fall and winter after their birth. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). The mule deer is a generalist and will forage on whatever is available. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. In fact the 2020-21 hunting season is reported as one of Ohios most successful with 197,735 deer harvested. Bonus reads:Top 10 Booner States for Deer Hunting Since 2010 |10 Worst Deer Hunting States to Kill a Booner |Top 15 Deer Hunting States for Meat Hunters. The rut, which is their mating season, occurs in the fall and the fawns are born in the spring. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. Additionally, deer-vehicle collisions affect human safety and can cause economic loss. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. In a 2020 article the state DNR estimated a white-tailed deer population of about 900,000 1,000,000. Deer also eat hard masts such as acorns, fruits (soft mast), and herbaceous plants based on seasonal availability. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. Zoom into the area you are interested in and click the Print button. portion of LBL have increased to two deer, only one antlered and by any means (gun, muzzleloader, or archery). The male white-tailed deer will grow a new set of antlers every year. There is also a small population of black-tailed deer on the island of Kauai that were introduced from Oregon in 1961. Population expansion is expected at about 1-2% each year in the near future, how some areas of middle and west Tennessee may be trying to lower the deer numbers to a more manageable level. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. According to the state of Massachusetts deer management page, there are an estimated 95,000 white-tailed deer in the state. Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. And the numbers show its an incredible hunting destination. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. White-tailed deer are common in Tennessee, while a small population of elk can be found in the eastern portion of the state. With laws enacted and amount of farmed land decreasing, deer began to rebound. Surprise you? Unfortunately that number decreased in 2001 due to the slight decline in hunter numbers. 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