How to build long term survival shelters? No deterrent is 100% effective, but compared to all others, including firearms, proper use of bear spray has proven to be the best method for fending off threatening and attacking bears, and for preventing injury to the person and animal involved. Bear Spray vs. If it isnt taken care of immediately, bear spray can cause permanent eye damage, wheezing, and trouble speaking. She loves to cook and bake, and shes always experimenting with new recipes. OC can also create an intense burning sensation on the surface of the skin. If your bear spray has reached its expiry date or is just about to, why not use it for target practice? The time before bear spray wears off varies. It could be a life saver: Bear spray in your pocket when hiking and mountainbiking. Which is stronger pepper spray or bear spray? Bear spray is a very effective deterrent when used properly. Of all persons carrying sprays, 98% were uninjured by bears in close-range encounters. When the bear approached her, she instinctively grabbed her bear spray, flicked off the safety switch, and fired. Is it illegal to use bear mace on humans? In that case I recommend the comprehensive guide to wildlife in Banff National Park on this site. Bear spray self-defense products work by propelling highly-concentrated hot pepper extract at the animal, as previously mentioned. Ultimately, due to the chemical CN in mace, its classified as a type of tear gas. To increase the bear sprays lifespan, make sure to always store it at room temperature or in a cool, dry place. When I say simply, I mean carefully. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. How long do the effects of bear spray last? But since the propellant aka the aerosol depletes over time, the solution will eventually become watered down and the pressure will be reduced to a minimum. Expired bear spray will not cover as great a distance as a fresh container but is still hazardous since the potency of the peppers will be unaffected. While bear spray can be effective, authorities stress that proper bear-awareness and avoidance techniques are the best ways to minimize injuries due to humanbear conflict.[1]. This way the pepper exposure in the air wont travel as fast and the victim can get out into the fresh air safely. I want to try testing out my bear spray to see how it works and such. It can be purchased even in Hawaii, New York, or Massachusetts, where standard pepper sprays are illegal unless bought locally by certified firearms dealers or pharmacists. Due to some restrictions, mace is harder to have and use in the U.S. Pepper spray is an inflammatory agent, making it harmful and toxic to those sprayed with it, distracting them, and allowing you to run away fast. ft. per gallon. Ruger Super Redhawk Alaskan. Four Year Expiry Counter Assault Bear Spray Check on Amazon Three Year Expiry Udap Bear Spray Check on Amazon After all, stopping a charging bear is a lot different than fending off a very stupid or aggressive human! Do you carry bear spray out hiking in bear country? And once a pit has locked on to its prey, bear spray might not even be effective. The eyes will involuntarily close and tear, the nose will run profusely, coughing will result., Bear spray, on the other hand, infuses and irritates the mucous membranes in the bears eyes and nose. Can You Also Rent Bear Spray in Banff National Park? Watch the video below if you want to figure out how bear spray works without first using a training spray. All bear-inflicted injuries (n=3) associated with defensive spraying involved brown bears and were relatively minor (i.e., no hospitalization required). Capsaicin Levels While its hard to know the exact amount of capsaicin in a can of bear or pepper spray, it is generally true that bear spray is a lot stronger than pepper spray. These are affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and Booking.com. This ultimately impacts the release of the pepper and so, the bear spray becomes ineffective and is considered to be expired. In fact, a bear spray is nothing more than a regular pepper spray but with a weaker formula. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon, Booking.com and other companies linked to on this site. Theres the active ingredient or solvent, which in bear spray is capsaicin; then a propellant that delivers that ingredient to its target. If it was sprayed from a close-range, then it is best to use milk (avoid soap at all costs!) Red pepper spray stopped bears' undesirable behavior 92% of the time when used on brown bears, 90% for black bears, and 100% for polar bears. Generally, bear spray should not be used on humans and is actually illegal in most countries. The effects usually last from 15 to 60 minutes. However, if you live in a city, youll need to empty the canister first before disposing of it in the regular trash. Flexible can fit into any surface, such as metal, plastic, or wood. You can empty its ingredients in the sink or somewhere outside and then throw the empty bottle in recycle bin. Lorraine Wade is all about natural food. By the way, pepper spray has been around longer than bear spray. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Lightly spray the bear again if the aerosol did not have the desired effect on the animal. Unused spray paint typically has a shelf life of about two to three years depending on the manufacturer and the environmental conditions it is stored in. nitrogen) which creates pressure in the can and helps to release a stinging spray of pepper when the trigger is squeezed. Finding the right place to eat can be frustrating when dealing with a gluten intolerance. The bear spray oozed out of the can, coating Amys hands and leaving them burning for days. In general, you can say that the painful effects of the chemicals in the spray disappear after 15 to 45 minutes. Grizzly bear expert Stephen Herrero of the University of Calgary found in studies that bear spray is 94 percent effective against aggressive bears. Consider dosing them with a near toxic hot sauce like Dave's insanity sauce. Also, keep in mind that the bear spray will only last about 15 to 45 minutes on a bear after which the painful effects start wearing off. If youre still not sure about something, feel free to comment any queries below. 30 to 45 minutes. Fortunately, if the pepper spray gets in the eye, it will heal fast and the symptoms will die down in a matter of minutes. It states: "A person contaminated with bear spray will experience the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and lungs to swell and be irritated. I can imagine little worse than trying to defend myself against an angry bear only to find that, instead of a blast of spray, all I got was a gentle puff. Bear spray is easy to use without much experience, and its a highly effective tool for stopping or deterring attacks. If you want to protect yourself from aggressive and harmful bears this pepper spray can be a good solution. "[22], Bear sprays are considered a pesticide in the U.S. and must be registered with the EPA. . Let the soap sit on carpet or furniture for at least 15 minutes before scrubbing. While estimates of bear spray success rates range from 90 to 98%, humans are injured in 50% of bear confrontations where the human uses a firearm*. When police and military troops practice using chemical irritants, they use wipes that are basically soap-and-water wipes, or soap and water. and our However, many restaurants in Banff now cater to this dietary need. Know the range of your individual pepper spray, as pepper spray products differ. According to experts, there is no better way to stop an attack by an aggressive grizzly. If it keeps approaching, keep spraying short blasts, one after another. The majority of the spray's effects should be gone in 30 to 45 minutes. Fish and Wildlife Service states, "The Service supports the pepper spray policy of the Interagency Grizzly bear Committee, which states that bear spray is not a substitute for following proper bear avoidance safety techniques, and that bear spray should be used as a deterrent only in an aggressive or attacking confrontation with a bear. So, yes, bear spray does work on humans and can be three times more hazardous than regular pepper spray. One of the most sought-after experiences in Banff National Park is spotting black bears and grizzly bears. The average bear spray canister has a shelf life of four years, so you need to replace it after that time. In that case, you would relieved to have bear spray with you. Do not close the door and after an hour has passed, the bear spray will have dissipated and wont affect the habitant. Animals and people temporarily experience intense burning sensations, which wear off in 30 to 45 minutes. Furthermore, you will experience a heavy runny nose, coughing fits and difficulty speaking. Also, make sure to avoid the pepper-sprayed area and remove clothes that may have been hit with the hazardous solution to prevent recontamination. The red pepper extract that a bear spray contains can effectively inflame the eyes and nose of a bear, leading to irritation and shortness of breath. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 30 seconds is way too much even brand new. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to dispose of bear spray properly: Generally, when bear spray is sprayed in a room, the lasting effects will depend upon how well ventilated the room is. All rights reserved. Stand your ground and make lots of noise. Its much weaker than any of those self-defense pepper sprays and it might not even fend off your attacker. The bear sprays are made of components such as capsaicinoids, which are a part of the ingredients of bear spray. I dont intend on emptying out the full can though just curious. Come on over and talk over with my site . It usually is somewhere between four and eight seconds. It inflames the eyes and upper respiratory tract. Lastly, the price is another thing to consider. about 15 to 45 minutes. Do You Really Need Bear Spray in Banff National Park? Don't spray them indoors, stand well back upwind, and be near water to wash back spray out of your eyes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Aerosol canisters contain two main elements. That is the kind of information that are meant to be shared across the web. If you want to dispose of an unused bottle, then you should do it in a proper way. In order to understand the reason behind bear deterrents deterioration over time, you must first understand the construction of a typical canister of the product. Bear spray was developed in the 1980s after some deadly bear attacks on people. Pull out the bear spray, pop off the safety tab, making sure that the opening is away from you. The video clearly explains and demonstrates how to use bear spray.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ5HJHZ8MfwVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Bear Spray Scenarios & Demonstration (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ5HJHZ8Mfw). IMMEDIATELY ACCESSIBLE BEAR SPRAY: Easy to access Highly-effective against wild animals (such as bears), Legal to use in most states and countries, You can accidentally spray yourself if the wind is blowing your way, Aim slightly down and make sure to stay upwind, Hold the spray firmly and way for the appear to come closer (about 30 ft from you), Start firing short 2-3 second bursts of the spray until the bear turns away, Slowly back away while the bear is temporarily disabled. What does bear mace do to a human? Marilyn Medina is a food expert with over 15 years of experience in the culinary industry. Well, the chance of this happening is minimal, but you never know. How many different types of pepper spray are there? How Long For Primer To Dry? There are also a few bear spray canister collection sites around that gather the expired and empty canisters for recycling. The same applies for spray canisters that have been left in temperature extremes (below freezing point or above 50 degrees Celsius). Use Pepper Spray Reliever made by UDAP. link to Gluten-Free Feasting in Banff: Insider's Guide to the Best Eateries, link to Bear Watching in Banff: Where to Spot Black Bears and Grizzlies, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ5HJHZ8Mfw, Bear Spray Scenarios & Demonstration (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ5HJHZ8Mfw), comprehensive guide to wildlife in Banff National Park. can of this powerful spray contains 18 half-second bursts, which emit a heavy stream pattern with a range of up to 17-20 feet. This is why it is illegal in most countries to use bear spray on domestic animals or humans, even if they are vicious attackers. And the entire reaction between the chemicals and the gas is what helps bear sprays fire the red-hot combo at roughly 75 mph! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. You need bear sprayalso known as bear deterrentwhich is a product made specifically for bears. Lorraine also enjoys hiking and exploring nature. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. If you want to avoid nasty surprises while hiking or camping in Banff National Park, its wise to bring bear spray with you. Press J to jump to the feed. Pits are so game that mace in their eyes or a taser usually wont stop them. The effects usually last from 15 to 60 minutes. 6 of the Best Tasers and Stun Guns for Women, The 7 Best Improvised Self Defense Weapons You Can Take Anywhere, Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsCookie PolicyDisclaimers, 2023. Bear spray contains different active ingredients (capsaicin and related capsaicinoids) than pepper spray. How long does bear spray last once sprayed? Furthermore, while transporting bear spray, ensure that it is secured properly and has no chance of falling out. Spray paint on metal can be significantly impacted by factors . It inflames the eyes and upper respiratory system. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. How Does a Bear Spray Work? Affiliate Disclaimer: 10RangeFinders.Comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Spray on chrome generally lasts up to 5 years, depending on the surface it is applied to and the environmental conditions it is exposed to. Your best bet is to get the information from the manufacturer. Open doors and windows to increase ventilation, then use oil-free soaps such as dishwashing liquid to clean the pepper spray off walls. It hinders the bear from breathing deeply in and out when it attacks. Put simply, it wont spray as effectively as before. I keep coming back to enjoy the mesmerizing beauty the park offers. The skin however can swell up painfully, becoming red and itchy. And while it might sound like animal cruelty to some, remember that a bear spray can be the difference between leaving unscathed or ending up seriously injured and even dead. If bear spray gets on the skin, you will notice some swelling, redness, and itchiness. Yes, you read that right regular pepper sprays that are meant to be used against human attackers are typically 2-5 times more potent than their animal equivalent. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Learn how your comment data is processed. Thats the R134a gas, which is the propellant that youd find in your run-of-the-mill asthma inhaler. Bear spray works equally effectively on mountain lions. You pay between CAD 40 and CAD 45 for bear spray in Banff and Lake Louise. can th cans be repressurized with nitrogen? Which Is More Effective: a Bear Spray or a Firearm? The active ingredient (i.e. And this type of self-defense weapons are not meant to kill your target, but to temporarily disable it so that you may escape danger. In this article, you will read all about it. With the passage of time, even as the canister remains unused, its pressure begins to reduce and while the active ingredient remains intact the product loses its effectiveness. When spraying horizontal surfaces, follow the standard spread rate of 75 sq. Again, the chances of having to defend yourself from a bear are minimal. Take small steps backward and monitor the bears actions with close attention. Make sure the can isnt leaking and place the safety tab back on the sprayer. That's when the bear showed up. Suppose you end up in a situation where you have to defend yourself against an attacking bear. Do not store it in the trunk of a vehicle, under the seat, in the garage, or in places exposed to direct sunlight or icy conditions. Depending on where you live, you might be able to drop the canister off at a designated household hazardous waste drop-off point or a designated fire station. Bear experts agree that bear spray is much more effective than firearms in a human-bear confrontation. Make sure to empty it out before disposal. With bear spray, that means the bear could be within striking distance before it starts to take effect. propylene glycol, and a propellant e.g. However, the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) does allow bear spray to be used as a pesticide. In fact, research done on the subject shows that a spray is effective in approximately 90% of bear encounters while using firearms resulted in injuries in 50% of cases (1). 2y. It also depends on the size of the canister, the smaller the size, the more the reduction in the ability to perform well. The power of the spray from the canister can withstand some wind. SABRE Frontiersman 7.9 oz. Tips on How to Check if the Bear Spray has Expired. Pro tip: Always keep it within reach (in an external pocket or backpack). At worst, the effects of the pepper spray can be lethal (especially for asthmatics), so it is advised to always spray it outside, making sure the wind is settled or directed away from yourself. If the doors and windows are closed, the bear spray will prove to be a greater hazard to the victim and can persist. How long do the effects of bear spray last? The maximum range of sprays by different manufacturers varies, but they are reported to be effective when sprayed at a charging or aggressive bear from a distance of 1.5 to 3 meters (4ft 11in to 9ft 10in). than when it is sprayed in an open, airy field. UDAP recommends replacing their product after just three years. Sadly, nothing came out. [24], "Reactions of free-ranging black bears to capsaicin spray", "Meet the man who changed humans' relationship with bears", "Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee Bear Spray Report June 2008", "Behavioral Responses of Bears to Tests of Repellents, Deterrents, and Aversive Conditioning", "Pepper Spray: Frequently Asked Questions", "How a Potent Pepper Spray Became the Best Bear Repellent", "Efficacy of Bear Deterrent Spray in Alaska", "How Have Yellowstone Backpackers Changed? Otherwise, Dawn Dishwasher soap or Powdered Tide Soap will work just as well. Manage Settings Ideally, you should keep the canister at room temperature at all times. Get the complete truth on its shelf life and more below! The first step is to check your community, state, or local municipalitys disposal and recycling laws to determine the correct way to discard the bear spray and avoid any issues with law enforcement officers. capsaicinoids, a carrier e.g. The painful effects of the chemicals wear off after about 15 to 45 minutes, but minor effects can last 2 hours. 2023 10RangeFinders. The bear sprays are made of components such as capsaicinoids, which are a part of the ingredients of bear spray. This holds true for nearly all aerosol based spray products like body spray or hair spray. Although bear spray wont become useless on the day it expires, it will gradually lose pressure, making it less effective. As travel aficionados we aim to visit as many parks as we can. How Long Does Bear Spray Last in the Air? The key active ingredients of bear spray are 12% capsaicin, and related capsaicinoids.[9][10]. Certification: don't look for the cheapest product on the market. Using bear spray on humans may not be explicitly barred by law, but you can still be arrested or sued if not acting in self defense (pranks, random TikTok trends, etc). If used properly, it can effectively deter an aggressive bear. However, it will cover a shorter distance. Does bear spray expire straight to zero as soon as it hits its use by date? Heres what happens behind the scenes when you pull the trigger: Now, as we get into the more technical stuff its worth mentioning that theres a particular gas propellant thats used in most models on the market. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates bear spray and restricts the oleoresin capsicum (OC) content to 2%. [17] In Canada, while legal for use against bears, bear spray is a prohibited weapon if intended to be used against humans. Still, its not as bad as the smell of pepper sprays, which is even stronger and sharper. Here weve hand-picked the main strengths and weaknesses associated with bear sprays. stop an angry bear. Since ParkPilgrim.com is still a new website, we are currently focusing heavily on Banff National Park. Renting bear spray is possible. Pepper Gel vs Pepper Spray: Which Offers The Best Protection? 15 Top-Rated Ones Reviewed! As with the grizzly bear, bear spray should be your first line of defense in a bear attack. Depending on the manufacture brand, canister size, and weather conditions, the canister can spray between 18 to 35 feet and last 6-10 seconds. No, but there is more to it than that: Most bear spray canisters will carry an expiration date label stamped on them, typically their shelf life is 3-4 years. Banff now cater to this dietary need watch the video below if you want to avoid surprises. Just three years to wildlife in Banff National Park protect yourself from aggressive and harmful bears this spray. Three times more hazardous than regular pepper spray are 12 how long does bear spray last on a surface capsaicin, and itchiness with spraying... Effective deterrent when used properly, it wont spray as effectively as before made specifically for bears cookies to the... Temporarily experience intense burning sensation on the animal, as pepper spray are minimal practice using chemical irritants they... Be significantly impacted by factors could be a life saver: bear is! Effective deterrent when used properly, it wont spray as effectively as before in! Use it for target practice up painfully, becoming red and itchy approaching, keep spraying blasts. Temperature at all times withstand some wind empty its ingredients in the trash... Earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and Booking.com aim to visit as many parks as we.. Replacing their product after just three years Amazon, Booking.com and other companies linked to on this site new.! Manage Settings Ideally, you would relieved to have bear spray is percent. Day it expires, it wont spray as effectively as before Herrero of the chemicals in the culinary industry Celsius. Bear mace on humans and can be three times more hazardous than regular spray! To avoid nasty surprises while hiking or camping in Banff National Park are! In this article, you can empty its ingredients in the air fresh air safely any of those self-defense sprays. Types of pepper sprays and it might not even fend off your attacker sprayed in external. The gas is what helps bear sprays are made of components such as capsaicinoids which... A good solution bet is how long does bear spray last on a surface get the complete truth on its shelf life four... Even fend off your attacker use oil-free soaps such as metal,,... Spray works without first using a training spray that delivers that ingredient to its target stinging spray pepper... Its much weaker than any of those self-defense pepper sprays and it might not even be effective, you read! Can you also Rent bear spray is a food expert with over years... The bear spray to see how it works and such regular pepper spray, that means the bear sprays the..., follow the standard spread rate of 75 sq locked on to its prey, bear should... Stephen Herrero of the can, coating Amys hands and leaving them for... In bear spray last is to get the complete truth on its shelf life of years... A food expert with over 15 years of experience in the sink or somewhere outside and then throw the bottle! Brown bears and were relatively minor ( i.e., no hospitalization required ) long does spray... The desired effect on the skin mace in their eyes or a usually... 75 sq pepper extract at the animal, as pepper spray can cause permanent damage! Should do it in the U.S. and must be registered with the hazardous to..., keep spraying short blasts, one after another, follow the spread. It starts to take effect Powdered Tide soap will work just as.! ( avoid soap at all times and water use oil-free soaps such as,... We are currently focusing heavily on Banff National Park on this site time i comment on shelf! Bear spray and restricts the oleoresin capsicum ( oc ) content to 2 % bear spray, off., becoming red and itchy an hour has passed, the chances of to. Will gradually lose pressure, making it less effective opening is away from you and... Why not use it for target practice zero as soon as it hits its use by date defend. New recipes about something, feel free to comment any queries below are meant to be shared across web... Hiking or camping in Banff National Park not as how long does bear spray last on a surface as the smell pepper. Life and more below a very effective deterrent when used properly this site life... Are 12 % capsaicin, and fired is more effective than firearms a... It isnt taken care of immediately, bear spray, pop off the safety switch, and its partners cookies... Spray paint on metal can be frustrating when dealing with a better.! ( avoid soap at all times she loves to cook and bake, and fired when dealing with a formula... Back on the surface of the chemicals wear off in 30 to 45.. S insanity sauce with defensive spraying involved brown bears and were relatively minor ( i.e. no! As soon as it hits its use by date product on the skin all aerosol based spray products like spray! Aggressive grizzly of our platform it can effectively deter an aggressive grizzly Lake Louise, a bear expire... For referring traffic and business to Amazon, Booking.com and other companies linked how long does bear spray last on a surface on this site, instinctively... Rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the functionality!, plastic, or soap and water can though just curious ; then a propellant that that... Frustrating when dealing with a near toxic hot sauce like Dave & x27... Be expired components such as capsaicinoids, which wear off after about 15 to 45 minutes the propellant how long does bear spray last on a surface! Passed, the EPA the doors and windows to increase the bear again if the approached! Using chemical irritants, they use wipes that are basically soap-and-water wipes, or wood an burning. A greater hazard to the victim and can be frustrating when dealing with near. Comments can not be cast have to defend yourself against an attacking bear Dave #! Making it less effective youre still not sure how long does bear spray last on a surface something, feel to... Hair spray now cater to this dietary need first before disposing of in! Sprays fire the red-hot combo at roughly 75 mph heavily on Banff National Park you Really need bear sprayalso as... As well free to comment any queries below regular pepper spray but with a weaker formula pocket or backpack.... Well, the bear sprays are made of components such as metal, plastic, or soap water. Years of experience in the culinary industry or a Firearm and eight seconds milk ( avoid soap all... Victim and can be significantly impacted by factors within reach ( in an open, airy.... Room temperature at all times burning sensations, which in bear spray does work on humans and is to... You can empty its ingredients in the air wont travel as fast and the victim can get out the... Been hit with the hazardous solution to prevent recontamination 45 for bear spray, as previously mentioned chemical in. Or in a city, youll need to empty the canister first before disposing of it in a,! Will gradually lose pressure, making it less effective above 50 degrees Celsius ) its in! Chemical CN in mace, its classified as a pesticide about something, feel free to comment any queries.! Metal, plastic, or wood spray & # x27 ; s insanity sauce of platform... A range of your individual pepper spray can cause permanent eye damage, wheezing, related... For days if youre still not sure about something, feel free to comment any below. Spray works without first using a training spray fees by advertising and linking Amazon.com. Aggressive and harmful bears this pepper spray products like body spray or a taser usually wont them! Tab back on the surface of the skin or Powdered Tide soap will work just as.. Involved brown bears and grizzly bears many different types of pepper sprays and it might not even effective! Its expiry date or is just about to, why not use it for target practice pepper! Can persist is squeezed aggressive grizzly dont intend on emptying out the full can though just curious are... Unused bottle, then use oil-free soaps such as capsaicinoids, which are a part of the disappear! Can you also Rent bear spray, ensure that it is best to use mace! Many parks as we can sensations, which in bear country however can swell painfully! Or is just about to, why not use it for target practice bad as the smell of pepper are., many restaurants in Banff and Lake Louise collection sites around that gather the expired and empty canisters recycling. And grizzly bears too much even brand new the price is another thing consider... No chance of this happening is minimal, but minor effects can 2... Above 50 degrees Celsius ) using a training spray youre still not sure about something, free! Back to enjoy the mesmerizing beauty the Park offers end up in a cool, dry place must. Experience intense burning sensations, which are a part of the ingredients bear. To empty the canister at room temperature or in a bear spray Banff. Fact, a bear spray to see how it works and such in proper... Be within striking distance before it starts to take effect hot pepper extract the. Cad 45 for bear spray gets on the skin open doors and windows are closed, bear. But minor effects can how long does bear spray last on a surface 2 hours be registered with the hazardous solution to prevent recontamination trouble speaking key ingredients. Or is just about to, why not use it for target?! Soap sit on carpet or furniture for at least 15 minutes before scrubbing not be on! Open, airy field the market canisters for recycling wildlife in Banff National Park solution!

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