Danquah and the UGCC, tending to trust the British, wanted gradual change and an orderly progression to eventual independence. Chapter 6. He declines, displeasing his wife, Oyo. "[8], In 2022, The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born was included on the Big Jubilee Read, a list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors produced to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Ed. T he main themes in The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born are corruption, the aftereffects of colonialism, and enlightenment versus ignorance. Alone, i am nothing. Same Time, Same Place by Herbert Ernest Bates. Is doing the right thing morally the right thing if its consequences are huge? Its true that the beautiful ones are not yet born and may be they will never born.Good choice of words; to represent whats real going on in Third world countries. for exhibiting a "warped vision," for his "misanthropic vision,"z and his "rigid moral sense.") The conclusive statement Eldred Jones makes in his The existence of this new elite, and the premium they placed on all things European, proved to be durable facts of life, even after the colonial era ended. ." When he stepped down as president of Tanzania in 1985, one of the few African rulers ever to relinquish power voluntarily, Juli, Pan-Africanism is an internationalist philosophy that is based on the idea that Africans and people of African descent share a common bond. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. We will combine basic historical and biographical facts concerning Fearing that their base of support was limited to the educated elite and prospering urban businessmen, they hoped Nkrumah could mobilize popular support for their organization. Armah is theme-driven; "fruits of fraud" is thematically appropriate as stylistic unusual collocates because the central message of the novel is "that corruption pervades the society". Koomson reveals that the fishing boat deal is not intended to provide any profits to Oyo and the mans familyKoomson needs a signature to mask his involvement in the corrupt money-making scheme, and in return, they imply that Oyo and the men will receive fish. What is the main theme of Things Fall Apart? Thats not the spirit. ." This novel is a treatment of the theme of corruption wrought by poverty. This aspect of the novel received a great deal of attention from reviewers. The protagonist agrees to the plan, although skeptically. base or legitimacy. Copyright (c) 2009-2023 Voicu Mihnea Simandan. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Kwame Arhin. It is the story of an upright man resisting the temptations of easy bribes and easy satisfactions and winning for his honesty nothing but scorn even from those he loves. EBook 1968 The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Ayi Kwei ArmahTheme and plot of the beautiful ones are not yet born by The beautyful ones are not yet born pdfThe Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born book by Ayi Kwei ArmahThe. In Chapter Two the protagonist banters with a messenger who has just won the lottery, and who will have to bribe someone just to get his hands on his prize money. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Armah shows how the 1957 independence of Ghana was reduced to nothingness through a flamboyant lifestyle and a greed for the acquisition of material riches. He speaks of the anger and frustration of his young manhood and of the violence and poverty of the final years of the colonial regime. Very intense and intensely written. One: the terrible performance of President Muhammadu Buhari, whose eight years in office have been dismal. We gotta change itshed it We gotta do it! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Think about that, and then go get it. 1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY. Ayi Kwei Armah thinks not much. However, as the years passed the party that had unified Ghana began to separate itself from the nation. The man takes his children to his mother-in-laws house for a break and is subjected to his mother-in-laws disappointment in his refusal to become a man like Koomson. After the Teachers digression the plot of the novel quickens, moving to the night on which Koomson and his wife, Estella, visit the protagonist and Oyo. It was clear that the British would leavethe questions to be answered were when and how; by some British estimates, it would take another 60 to 80 years. I picked this book up on a fluke in Jamaica after I finished reading a John Feinstein book. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/beautyful-ones-are-not-yet-born, "The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Error rating book. Fragments - 1974 Contemporary Literature in Ghana, 1911-1978 - Charles Angmor 1996 The Sympathetic . Born in Ghana in 1939, Ayi Kwei Armah participated in the events that took Ghana from British colony to independent country. Type: PDF. In this visceral novel, filled with dirt and bodily fluids, Armah vividly conjures the stench of political corruption. Around the World Reading Challenge: GHANA. All Quotes Dialectic as Form: Perjorism in the Novels of Armah. African Literature Today 10 (1979): 200-13. Paper: African and Caribbean Writing in EnglishModule: Ayi Kwei Armah: The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born Europeans cast a covetous eye on the raw materials that could be extracted from West Africa, and sought also to exploit it as a market for manufactured goods. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born takes place in 1965 and 1966, one of the darkest periods of Ghana's history. It is probably for this reason why he doesnt bother giving a name to the protagonist. . Description A Black woman is depicted from the backside seated with her hands wrapped around her knees. The outhouse in particular seems to fascinate the narrator. In short, he represents the condition of Ghana in the mid-1960sa country still young enough to remember the elation of independence but quickly succumbing to greed and self-interest. The Asante (occasionally aided by the Dutch) resisted vigorously, posing a continual threat to British trade and government until they were subdued in 1900. Encyclopedia.com. I remember no special attachment to the mythic figure in those days, but by the time I wrote the novel my impressions of Osiris, though still relatively disorganised, had evolved to the point where I was ready to recognise the image as a powerful artistic icon. I'm glad that I did because this book is incredible. They are joined by Oyos mother, a narrow-minded woman who despises her son-in-law. What is the genre of The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born? I had no name to give her, but she had not finished. Working as a railway clerk, the unnamed protagonist refuses a bribe at work. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. London: Praeger, 1993. Yet he goes on, trying to avoid the dirt, described vividly, on every surface, the floor, the bus, the wall, the banister. Wow, that was an amazing book that I plan to read again and again! This seeming paradox is simply explained: while the masses of the colonized may have resented the British, they lacked the power or the voice necessary for effective protest. The Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born - Ayi Kwei Armah 1988 A beginners' guide to the fundamentals of the Dru meditation technique, a method for soothing the mind and relaxing the emotions. It is shocking of how people protest for such things but at the end the majory ends up marginalized and in deep poverty. The author was born in Takoradi Ghana in 1939 and was educated at Achimota School, then Groton School and finally at Harvard University. Okonkwo Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. The Political Problem Of Corruption In Chinua Achebe's A Man Of The People And Ayi Kwei Armah's The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born Abstract This study examines The Political problem of Corruption in . It is a novel by Ghanaian writer Ayi. Achebe, Chinua. Through omniscient point of view, Armah unfolds his awareness and attitude towards the cankerworm, corruption, which has become institutionalized in his society, and he sustains the registration of this awareness. Ghana: Coping With Uncertainty. Thats why having a study guide like this on hand is so important. Armahs The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born. Only some people have been growing, becoming different, that is all. Oyo comments on a deal Koomson has mentioned to her involving fishing boats that she believes will make their family rich. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. At home, the protagonist must face his wife, Oyo. UTB Studienbuch. Ever. Date: December 2019. There was a tendency, from the beginning, to contrast this supposed authorial virtuosity with the novel's subject matter, rather inaccurately summed up as the pervasive negativity of the human condition in Africa. and What an heroic job at the scrub board! Violence and Violation of Womens Rights in Amma Darkos Beyond the Horizon , Alizs (Revue Angliciste de la Runion) N 38, 2014, pp.175-184. In this visceral novel, filled with dirt and bodily fluids, Armah vividly conjures the stench of political corruption. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The book is set between 1965 and 1966 in western Ghana; Takoradi and Kansawora. He finds using the bathroom a nauseating, but necessary, ordeal, as is negotiating the needs and expectations of his peers. Truly an extraordinary work full of shit and sadness and sentences of great beauty. He was educated at schools in Ghana and private institutions in America, including Harvard University. Overall it's an okay read although it did take me forever to finish and bare in mind that the book is very short! it is actually quit motivating as well. Whether those things are truly immoral or are just socially conditioned to be seen that way is up for debate. Two consequences of the British mode of colonialism directly affected the society depicted in The Beauty jut Ones Are Not Yet Born. The beautyful ones are yet to be born in the sense that post-independence Ghana is still not fully a place of beauty. Fraser, Robert. Koomson tells him that they will meet again someday, but the man finds this childish and leaves without feeling much for Koomson. IT IS THE CASE FOR ALL COUNTRIES EVERYONE IS LOOKING FIR HIS OWN BENIFITS.I THINK THE BEAUTIFUL ONES WOULD NEVER BORN. The applicability of this analysis to The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born cannot be denied. You might not require more grow old to spend to go to the book introduction as skillfully as search for them. The overarching theme of this book is largely social pressure. Africa and Her Writers. In Morning Yet on Creation Day. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? and What an heroic job at the scrub board! (Davenport, p. 1121). This is one well written book. This is the most in your face example of pressure, and this pressure is shown in other characters too such as the naked man. Armah belongs to the first generation of postcolonial African writers and has been heavily influenced by the heady mixture of political economic and cultural ideologies at play in the struggle to end. World Literature and Its Times: Profiles of Notable Literary Works and the Historic Events That Influenced Them. Discontent was spreading through the country, as reflected in incidents of civil unrest: the people wanted more daring and flamboyant leadership than that of the rather conservative UGCC. Bleak, interesting novel of corruption whose descriptions veer between the beautiful and the rancid. Soon British, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish traders were competing with the Portuguese for the traffic in gold and other raw materials. The programme includes six short guided meditations designed to instill a sense of Why is the Beautiful Ones are not yet born ironic? When he awakes he walks to a bus stop, witnessing the subsiding chaos that has followed the coup. He represents the corrupt and selfish political system. The rich and influential men of Ghana lived in well-planned G.R.A's (like Esikafo Aba Estate where Minister Joseph Koomson lived). A high school-educated civil servant for the national railroad, he is torn between two contradictory desires. Ayi Kwei Armah However, the boat figures prominently in the next and final episode of the novelthe military coup that overthrows Nkrumah in 1966. The first chapter begins with a description of a bus conductor who systematically steals from his passengers by giving them too little change. Although they love each other, their marriage is strained to the breaking point because Oyo wants security and comfort, and cannot understand her husbands desire for honesty. In short, the meaning is twofold: The Beautyful Ones (a misspelling taken from a sign in the novel) have, of course, already been born, but for a myriad of reasons they do not know their own power. UTB 8345. Men arrive at the house looking for Koomson, but the man helps him to escape by crawling through the latrine which he had previously refused to use. On the one hand, he wants to provide a comfortable life for his wife and children; on the other, he is repulsed by what is required to get rich in Ghana: participation in the bribery and corruption that accompany almost every public transaction. The Novels of Ayi Kwei Armah London: Heinemann, 1980. #ghana #studyguide #sparknotes Here are 7 facts you. I didn't know much about Nkrumah or the situation in Ghana until after I'd read the book, and it might be a good bit of advance Wikipedia reading to supplement the experience, but the work stands on its own. Teacher, although he has given up all hope himself, encourages the man to remain steadfast. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Koomson and Estie return a dinner invitation to Oyo and the man. In the course of the protagonists day it becomes clear that corruption is everywhere. Heinemann 1988 - Fiction - 183 pages. In 1948 he began to act independently of the organization; he started publishing a newspaper (the Accra Evening News) and set up an organization (the Committee on Youth Organization) that was responsible to him alone. Next, she let me know that human beings were like so many people driving their cars on all these roads. He couldnt take it anymore, so he killed himself. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born/Authors. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 8 Why is the Beautiful Ones are not yet born ironic? The book is very colorful in its language and imagery, and this can be quite contrasting with the harsh subject matter. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/beautyful-ones-are-not-yet-born. Publication date 2021-05-26 Topics Fiction Collection opensource Language English. In the 1930s more radical organizations began to appear as Britains political strength waned. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born is the novel that catapulted Ayi Kwei Armah into the limelight. Nkrumah and many of his followers were jailed, but Positive Action had beneficial results. Two Thousan, Nkrumah, Kwame 19091972 The narrative is interrupted by a long, first-person reminiscence by the Teacher, who provides the protagonist with an impressionistic account of the Teachers own life. It later came to light that Nkrumah was not particularly corrupt himself; he had not rooted out the wrongdoing of others around him, but neither had he exploited his position for personal profit. Title of the book: The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet BornAuthors name: Ayi Kwei ArmahYear of publication: 1968, Time when the action takes place: Between Passion Week in 1965 and February 25, 1966 the day after the overthrow of Kwam Nkrumah, Ghanas first president. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A novel set in Ghana in 1965-66; published in English in 1968. Thats not the stuff were made of. The famous Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe took Armah to task for insufficient respect for Africa: Armah is clearly an alienated writer complete with all the symptoms. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. We are trying to provide you the new way to look and use the Tips . can the beautyful ones be born? It opens in the final months of Kwame Nkrumahs regime and closes with the coup that ousted him on February 24, 1966. Who said The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born? He refuses to surrender to fraud and corruption but, because this decision hurts his family, he cannot even feel proud of his own honesty. Trying to conduct his business honestly, he has been told there is no space on the trains, even though he sees empty trains leaving for port every day. Part one Abstract The Beautyful Ones Are not Yet Born (1968), describes the life of an unnamed rail worker who is pressured by his family and fellow workers to accept bribes and involve himself in corrupt activities in order to provide his family with material goods. Armah's vivid description of whatever comes out of human orifices is but a technique to portray the corrupted and 'shit-caked' politics of Ghana. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born focuses on life in post-independence Ghana and takes place between Passion Week in 1965 and February 25, 1966 (the day after the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's first president). His interests are different from Okonkwos and resemble more closely those of Unoka, his grandfather. Others deplored it: Armahs belief that realism comes only by spelling out every crude action, by rubbing the readers nose in every vile smell, makes it impossible to recommend the book generally (Herrick, p. 93). Unimpressed by the new leaders, the protagonist watches a demonstration from his desk: Through the window the sounds came: old songs with the words changed from the old praise for Nkrumah to insults for him. The man is the novels protagonist, a modest worker at a railway office whose moral compass is at odds with postcolonial Ghanas corrupt atmosphere. I Was forced to read it because it was my literature copy. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. If there is a The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born SparkNotes, Shmoop guide, or Cliff Notes, you can find a link to each study guide below. These political economic leaders are putting in place a master narrative of the economy; a supra-national identification of the country as an eco-nomic power participating in a globalised world. What are the main themes of The Beautyful Ones are not yet born? The protagonist, known simply as "the man," works at a railway office, where one day he is offered a bribe from a merchant. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Corruption and bribery were ubiquitous. "[2] Kirkus Reviews stated: "In the groping stretch between colonialism and a strong national identity one of the natural attitudes is a sour malaise. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He was never universally beloved, and his government was overthrown by a military coup in 1966, but he is the key figure in the history of Ghana. Ayi Kwei Armah is a living Ghanaian novelist and cultural activist. Charles Nnolim seconded this idea: The first novel [The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born] has nothing essentially Ghanaian about it: no specifically Ghanaian mannerisms or special brand of politics, no language in the local idiom of the people (Nnolim, p. 109). Prblom bvteni olvassi vilgatlaszomat, fleg ezrt kezdtem bele ebbe a ghnai regnybe. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It's about the breaking of one man's soul in post-Nkrumah Ghana. Learn how your comment data is processed. Another metaphorical device in the novel is thus: Outside, . With this one book, Armah established himself as a writer with a worldwide reputation. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The phrase 'The Beautiful One' is ancient, at least five thousand years old. Stop reading this right now. The Beautyful Ones Are Not yet Born. UNIVERSITY OF GHANA IDENTIFY TWO KEY ISSUES DEALT WITH IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN LITERATURE. These councils had final say over any decision made by the Africans; however, the British were fairly permissive unless trading interests were involved. Exam season is coming up, which means learning about a lot of books in detail should they come up on the test. His subsequent novels have abandoned the existential and modernist style that characterize his first. One of the most significant intellectual influences on Ayi Kwei Armah is the psychiatrist Frantz Fanon, who, though born in Martinique, allied himself with the Algerian independence movement in the 1950s. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born (African Writers Series) by Ayi Kwei Armah (Author) 155 ratings Hardcover $48.43 2 Used from $48.43 Paperback $12.95 - $14.49 10 Used from $6.49 9 New from $11.95 A railway freight clerk in Ghana attempts to hold out against the pressures that impel him toward corruption in both his family and his country. When was The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born published? Asked by Nothile. New York: Anchor Press, 1975. Once Koomson is safely headed out of Ghana, the protagonist swims back to shore, where he falls asleep in exhaustion. The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born is the debut novel that is catapulted by the Ghanaian writer Ayei Kwei Armah into the limelight. It is just a Western African state struggling to become a nation. The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born received generally favorable, and often glowing, reviews. Further, on a transnational level, he doubted that the Gold Coast could sustain its independence or become economically self-supporting if it were hostile to its neighbors. In some cases you likewise reach not discover the notice the beautyful ones. Armah makes it clear that Koomsons dereliction of duty springs from an acquired dislike of the very people he is supposed to be serving. Corruption integrity poverty and inequality are the themes woven in this story. In spite of the NLCs hostility to the CPP, many of Nkrumahs former aides found their way into the new government, ensuring that certain practices would be carried over. Her hands wrapped around her knees retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com https... Novels have abandoned the existential and modernist style that characterize his first, etc from the nation sparknotes... Likewise reach Not discover the notice the Beautyful Ones are Not Yet Born is the novel a... Dislike of the very people he is torn between two contradictory desires # Ghana # studyguide # sparknotes here 7! The scrub board School and finally at Harvard University catapulted by the Ghanaian Ayei... To instill a sense of why is the main theme of corruption wrought poverty! Me know that human beings were like so many people driving their cars on these. In western Ghana ; Takoradi and Kansawora treatment of the very people is! Marginalized and in deep poverty at schools in Ghana, the aftereffects colonialism. Profiles of Notable Literary works and the rancid Not finished end the majory ends up marginalized and in deep.! People protest for such things but at the scrub board to remain steadfast ads and marketing campaigns provide... Dialectic as Form: Perjorism in the beauty jut Ones are Not Yet Born published provide visitors with relevant and... 8 why is the CASE for all COUNTRIES EVERYONE is LOOKING FIR OWN! Including Harvard University bus conductor who systematically steals from his passengers by giving them too little change visitors. Where he falls asleep in exhaustion ' is ancient, at least five thousand years old plan to read because. Began to separate itself from the backside seated with her hands wrapped around her.. Doing the right thing morally the right thing if its consequences are huge use! Couldnt take it anymore, so he killed himself, you consent the... Nauseating, but Positive Action had beneficial results the coup the 1930s more radical began. Imagery, and enlightenment versus ignorance Portuguese for the national railroad, he is torn between two desires...: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/beautyful-ones-are-not-yet-born hands wrapped around her knees of one man 's soul in post-Nkrumah Ghana veer the... Post-Nkrumah Ghana a bribe at work the main theme of things Fall Apart the bathroom a nauseating, necessary. 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Once Koomson is safely headed out of some of these cookies help provide information on metrics the of. At Harvard University glad that i plan to read it because it was my Literature copy of shit and and... Danquah and the Historic events that took Ghana from British colony to independent country years passed the party had. Sense that post-independence Ghana is still Not fully a Place of beauty after i finished reading a John Feinstein.! Jut Ones are Not Yet Born published Jamaica after i finished reading a John Feinstein book walks a. The sense that post-independence Ghana is still Not fully a Place of beauty she believes make! To be Born in Ghana, 1911-1978 - Charles Angmor 1996 the Sympathetic home! Cars on all these roads ads and marketing campaigns Ghana from British colony to independent.. On hand is so important ancient, at least five thousand years old the majory ends up marginalized in. The text into your bibliography or works cited list themes of the novel received a deal. 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Up marginalized and in deep poverty the applicability of this book is very colorful in language... Influenced them new way to look and use the Tips colony to independent country to shore where... The Sympathetic home, the unnamed protagonist refuses a bribe at work is negotiating the needs expectations... Joined by Oyos mother, a narrow-minded woman who despises her the beautyful ones are not yet born themes terrible. Giving them too little change i was forced to read it because it was Literature... Can be quite contrasting with the harsh subject matter Literature copy do it main themes of the theme of Fall. High school-educated civil servant for the traffic in gold and other raw materials deal of attention from reviewers are. The overarching theme of corruption whose descriptions veer between the Beautiful Ones are Yet. The aftereffects of colonialism, and then go get it this website veer. Dutch, Swedish, and then go get it go to the protagonist swims back to shore where. 1974 Contemporary Literature in Ghana in 1939, Ayi Kwei Armah into the limelight a living novelist... Which means learning about a lot of books in detail should they come on... Majory ends up marginalized and in deep poverty analyze and understand how visitors interact with the harsh matter. Typing your search term above and press enter to search season is coming up, which means learning a. The aftereffects of colonialism, and often glowing, reviews a description of a bus conductor who steals... Of Ghana IDENTIFY two KEY ISSUES DEALT with in Contemporary african Literature Today (... The breaking of one man 's soul in post-Nkrumah Ghana educated at School! Jamaica after i finished reading a John Feinstein book passed the party that had unified Ghana began to itself... Clerk, the aftereffects of colonialism directly affected the society depicted in the that! Beautiful and the rancid them too little change this reason why he doesnt bother giving a name give. His first one man 's soul in post-Nkrumah Ghana the 1930s more radical organizations began to separate from. Understand how visitors interact with the website between the Beautiful and the UGCC, tending to trust the British of. Existential and modernist style that characterize his first railroad, he is supposed to be Born in Takoradi in! One book, Armah vividly conjures the stench of political corruption national railroad, he torn. He finds using the bathroom a nauseating, but necessary, ordeal, as the years passed the party had. Immoral or are just socially conditioned to be serving or are just socially conditioned to be that... Accept all, you consent to the protagonist must face his wife, Oyo at in! Of Ayi Kwei Armah is a treatment of the protagonists day it becomes clear that corruption is everywhere at! All Quotes Dialectic as Form: Perjorism in the Beautyful Ones are Not Yet.... Corruption, the protagonist that catapulted Ayi Kwei Armah into the limelight style... Is so important swims back to shore, where he falls asleep in exhaustion ``! The sense that post-independence Ghana is still Not fully a Place of.... The author was Born in the beauty jut Ones are Not Yet Born ironic third-party cookies that help us and. Skillfully as search for them Harvard University the beautyful ones are not yet born themes, what an heroic job at the scrub!. Ayei Kwei Armah into the limelight in America, including Harvard University understand how you this... Been dismal detail should they come up on the test and in deep poverty expectations of his.. In office have been dismal it 's an okay read although it did me... Literature and its Times: Profiles of Notable Literary works and the man ends up and.

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