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(The sources are documented in an interesting volume: Psychic Dictatorship in America by Gerald B. Bryan, published in Los Angeles in 1940. Karen Zerby, the current leader as of 2016, has been accused of sexually molesting children. Elizabeth Nix Updated: Feb 19, 2020 Original: Dec 10, 2013 Bettmann Archive/Getty Images 1. He taught that Christians could be demon-possessed. The cult that Ashara was the leader of was named Aum Shinrikyo. The music betrays a self-aware, ironic humor that is rare in most other cults. Even the older-type churches have been adopting measures unsanctioned in other parts of the country for a more effective hold upon their people.. While Mrs. McPherson never contended that she could heal the sick, she was always willing to pray for them and she was widely known as a faith-healer. She arrived in Los Angeles with two minor children, an old battered automobile., and $100 in cash. Earlier, they had joined a group called the Bear Tribe that sought to emulate the Native American lifestyle. In March 1997, 39 members of Heaven's Gate, a cult started in the early '70s, put on matching dark clothes, swallowed barbiturates, and placed plastic bags around their heads. History is replete, writes Dr. William W. Sweet, with instances of corruption of religion among migrating people. In tlie process of moving westward, the customs, practices, and religious habits of the people have undergone important changes. The documentary increased consciousness about his story, which makes Rajneesh and his followers one of the most well-known cults in recent history. LAPD SWAT teams killed DeFreeze and five of his followers at a safe house in Compton. In exchange for these promised luxuries, members were asked to surrender their worldly possessions on joining the secret order. Early in his career he took tip cudgels in behalf of American labor and those racial minorities which were having hard going in the Far West. Fantastic as this revelation may sound, Unveiled Mysteries began to sell like hot cakes at $2.50 a copy. Soon, other former cult members came forward with complaints. A professional medium, his wife had edited a spiritualist magazine. Top 10 Black Spiritual Leaders. Now, with the exception of some Scientology buildings and the occasional Hare Krishna devotee, you almost never encounter fringe spiritual groups from that California golden age. At the time of his arrest, police discovered the preserved body parts of several of his victims within his home. However, their religious history has made it difficult to promote these wines and has led to tax disputes with county officials. Bohemian Grove is the Sonoma County, California campground where the Bohemian Club meets . In 1692, over a period of only a few months, 200 people had been accused of witchcraft and jailed, and 20 had been killed. Heaven's Gate. Claiming to be omnipotent, Hell told a California legislative committee that, if he wished, he could go into a trance and be whisked off to the far corners of the earth. Rajneesh studied in Jabalpur and was an excellent student. L. Ron Hubbard in Los Angeles, California, 1950. After abandoning the restaurant in 1974, Baker toured the world with a group of followers in an unsuccessful bid to find a new home for the group. One of the most notorious killers of all time, the Zodiac Killer is yet another serial criminal who has managed to elude police for decades. This time, Charles Manson joined himself because the murders from the previous day werent frightening enough. This, too, is reflected in the name Aum Shinrikyo: Supreme Truth. The things that the cult is famous for are the Tokyo subway attacks and the Sakamoto family murder. Manson's family committed a series of nine murders in July and August 1969, most notable were the murders that took place on the night of August 9, 1969, which included the murder of pregnant actress Sharon Tate. Among those who came to California was Mrs. Besant, who, acting on orders of her Master, purchased 465 acres in t he Oja i Valley as a home for the new sixth sub-race. He died with an image of the Holy Virgin above his head, an articulated skeleton at his feet, and a well-worn copy of some Greek classic within reach of his hand., Bishop Money was a typical Southern California eccentric: he was born elsewhere; he came to the region in middle life: his aberrations were multiform; and he founded a cult. Hua Zang Si is led by His Holiness Dorje Chang Buddha III, who was born in Chinas Sichuan province and was originally known as Wan Ko Yee or Yi Yungao. CAREY MCWILLIAMS was educated in law at the University of Southern California, from which he graduated in 1927. The United States has seen its fair share of cults and cult-like organizations in the 20th and early 21st century. A lengthy standoff would follow, which resulted in the burning of the compound. He lost, but that didnt mean that the story of one of the most famous religious cults stopped there. In 1969, Baker opened The Source, a health food restaurant, just as he was falling under the influence of Sikh kundalini master Yogi Bhajan. Airplanes showered thousands of blossoms upon the coach that brought Sister back to Los Angeles. He died in 2017 after. Father Yod: Sexytime! Their name was derived from the word symbiosis, which referred to a union of classes and races in this case. Not only were 39 bodies found in a suburban California home, bodies of cult members buried under blankets and wearing Nike sneakers; a creepy video of a wide-eyed man explaining their Heaven's. For Cults Week, Megan Koester visited eight once-infamous locations to see what. From changing the milk-bottles of the newest baby to laying the last shingle on a bungalow, wrote one observer, her desire equals a Czars edict.. Last seen in a bathing suit on the beach near Ocean Park, she had apparently drowned in the Pacific. Mrs. Tingley promptly sued the limes for libel and, after years of litigation, eventually collected a handsome judgment. He attracted the young with appealing teachings, such as the idea that marijuana-enhanced sex was the true route to enlightenment. Although Jim Jones's name later became synonymous with a cultic mass-murder suicide that left 909 people dead, he was known in the 1950s as a civil rights leader. His group adopted bizarre, unorthodox beliefs. The center existed from 2014 to 2017 but was forced to close as the result of rising rent. Shortly after Judges death, Katherine Tingley was revealed as the Purple Mother. Half a century ago, you could barely walk down the street in California without tripping over some kind of fringe spiritual sect or cult-like group. Cults differ from traditional religions as they tend to be closed off . Steve discovers the property has a connection with two cults, including one of the most famous cult leaders in American history. When a person entered the colony it was customary to present Mrs. Tingley with a sizable love offering. The Purple Mother ruled the colony with the utmost despotism. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Maup van de Kerkhof, "Six of the Most (In)Famous Cult Leaders", History Cooperative, December 26, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/six-of-the-most-famous-cult-leaders/. Active between 1972 and 1978, Gacy sexually assaulted, tortured, and murdered 33 teenage boys and young men. It was one of the largest mass suicides in the history of the United States. Some countries have it listed as a legitimate religion while others recognize the group as one of the craziest cults around. Good Old Salem. IN 1875 a group of men, whose names must be forever unknown, succeeded in establishing contact with a superhuman race of little men with metallic heads who dwell in the center of the earth. His victims were usually female prostitutes, whose throats were cut before he mutilated their abdomens. 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With such a wide rooting, Ashara claimed he could transfer spiritual power to his followers while taking away their sins and bad deeds. Expert advice on how to deal with slow repairs and weird move-out notices. A framed map of the lost continent of Mu inside the headquarters of the Lemurian Fellowship in Ramona, California. Bernard - pastor of 28,000-member Christian Cultural Center in Brooklyn, New York. . Gacy was also known for dressing up as "Pogo the Clown," leading to him being dubbed the "Killer Clown.". in fact, became a considerable factor in the commercial life of Hollywood.. He fell under the mystical guidance of the Philosophical Research Society as well as the proto-hippie lifestyle. Under his leadership, the Los Angeles Fellowship was a flourishing institution from 1904 to 1911, with over a thousand members, a large organizational apparatus, and its own orchestra, schools, and magazine. Some were relatively harmless, such as the notion that there was no hell and all humans would eventually be saved by Jesus Christ. RELATED . He didnt have to go to classes at all and was allowed to just take the exams. The Temple has an auditorium with 5000 seats; a $75,000 broadcasting station; the classrooms of a university which once graduated 500 young evangelists a year; and, as Morrow Mayo pointed out, a brass band bigger and louder than Sousas, an organ worthy of any movie cathedral, a female choir bigger and more beautiful than the Metropolitan chorus, and a costume wardrobe comparable to Ziegfelds., Mrs. McPherson founded a magazine, The Bridal Call, and established 240 lighthouses, or local churches, affiliated with Angelus Temple. Hugging was discouraged as a cause of energy transfer, and sexual relations were strictly monitored. He was depicted in evangelical tracts as an anthropomorphic cartoon lion, with photos of him doctored to include lion features. While Los Angeles went wild with excitement, thousands of her followers gathered on the beach to pray for her deliverance and return. Cult leaders have psychosis or narcissistic personalities that drive them to preach a message and convince others to follow, according to therapist Rachel Bernstein. Heaven's Gate cult members found dead. As indicated before, cults claim to have the pathway to truth. Society's morbid curiosity with the crimes of charismatic leaders who take the vulnerable under the wing and men and women who have committed hideous crimes have caused these names to be etched into history. Among the pioneers of the movement was the Reverend Benjamin Fay Mills. While he was on a hiking trip near Mount Shasta in Northern California, Ballard relates. Both humans and nonhumans have prostrated to H.H. The cults Renaissance winery and vineyards have produced award-winning wines. His father would never be of any relevance in his life, and after his mother was imprisoned for a robbery he was responsible for himself. This was likely to associate Berg with Jesus (aka the Lion of the Tribe of Judah) and possibly to obscure the fact that Berg was aging. Its leader goes by the name of Charles Manson. Like Point Loma, the architecture was Moorish-Egypt ian. Charles Manson is best known for giving the orders that led to the brutal murder of Sharon Tate and her friends in 1969. 6 of the most infamous cults in history. Although mass suicide was practiced many times, there was no set date for it to be conducted. Also, he had a very liberating view on sexuality and multiple wives, which would become problematic about his cult. The cult is supported by tithes from members as well as donations of fine artwork, which supposedly assist in the process of self-remembering. Dogs. Deconsecrated in 1992, the building was supposed to be turned into condos when it was purchased and remodeled by the United International World Buddhism Association. Marcus Delon Wesson (born August 22, 1946) is an American criminal convicted of nine counts of first-degree murder and 14 sex crimes, including the rape and molestation of his underage daughters. On state occasions, she always appeared in the costume of an admiral of the fleet while the lay members of her entourage wore natty nautical uniforms. 10 The Children of God David Berg formed one of history's most infamous cults, The Children of God, in the 1960s. In San Diego she unquestionably heard of Katherine Tingley, from whom she probably got the idea of founding a new religious movement on the coast and from whom she certainly got many of her ideas about uniforms, pageantry, and showmanship. He organized the John Steinbeck Committee and in 1939 was appointed California Commissioner of Immigration and Housing, a post he held for four years. In a lesser measure, the cultic aberrations of Southern California are an accidental by-product of its geographical location. In late March of 1995, members began releasing a poisonous nerve gas called sarin on five crowded subway trains. The first murder was conducted when someone was leaving the property. His exact victim count is not known, but he confessed to murdering 40 of his patients while working as a nurse at various hospitals. But a cult goes to a whole other level when people are willing to commit mass suicide for their beliefs. The Peoples Temple was founded by Jim Jones in Indiana in 1955. He called himself Je Vam Marc Sus Pire and named one of his sons Jeva, a portmanteau of Jesus and vampire. The cult broke up when two nieces returned with relatives to retrieve their children. We have all chosen to die for this cause.. Cults are terrifying. ), One of the sources that Ballard used was a series of articles which William Dudley Pelley had published in 1929, entitled Seven Minutes in Eternity, written while Pelley was a resident of Sierra Madre, near Pasadena. The radio station eventually stopped the broadcast as the content became more disturbing. Experts believe that his actual victim count could be in the hundreds. Nine of his children had been slain, apparently part of a preexisting suicide pact in case the authorities threatened to break up the family. The Branch Davidians were a religious group with an alternative vision of the fundamentalist church. The love gifts poured in so rapidly that they took over a large, rambling tabernacle, from the top of which a blazing neon light flashed word to all Los Angeles of the Mighty I AM Presence. Despite this, some believers remain convinced of his spiritual power 40 years later. . In 1969, he had a vision that California was going to be hit by an earthquake and sink into the sea. After a failed career as a musician, Manson began amassing disciples that followed him to a ranch in the San Fernando Valley. Ti passed away a decade before . However, two cult leaders should still be mentioned before concluding. Migration is the basic explanation for the growth of cults in Southern California. By 1929 she had a following of 12,000 devoted members in Los Angeles and 30,000 in the outlying communities. David Brandt Berg founded the Children of God cult, combining Christian theology with bizarre reinterpretations of scripture, trance channeling from angels, and a hearty dose of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. From San Diego Mrs. McPherson came to Los Angeles in 1922 with her Four Square Gospel: conversion, physical healing, the second coming, and redemption. Southern California, wrote Michael Williams, is a vertiginous confusion of modern idolatry and sorcery and superstition, which is finding philosophical justification as a new paganism, made up of Theosophists, Rosicrucians, Christian Mysticism, Hermeticism, and New Thought. Most of the movements described here represent cultic phenomena that is, they are not sects which have split off from some established faith; they are new cults. There was a worldwide warrant for his arrest until it was overturned by Interpol. The first major prophetess of the region was unquestionably Katherine Tingley. The creators of the cult, Guy W. Ballard and his wife Edna Ballard, came to Los Angeles from Chicago around 1932. The mystical ingredients came from Point Loma; the practical money-mindedness from the New Thought leaders. A couple of attacks were carried out, but not all of them ended up in murders. Both cults reflect a psychoneurotic preoccupation with the symbols of material wealth, luxury, and ease of living. In a single office building in the heart of Los Angeles, Thomas Sugrue found the following listed as tenants: Spiritual Mystic Astrologer: Spiritual Psychic Science Church, number 450, Service Daily, Message Circles, Trumpets Thursday; Circle of Truth Church; Spiritual Psychic Science Church; First Church of Divine Love and Wisdom; Reverend Eva Coram, Giving Her Wonderful Cosmic Readings, Divine Healing Daily; Spiritual Science Church of the Master, Special Rose Light Circle, Nothing Impossible.. Sentient beings, non-sentient things, birds, aquatic animals, land animals, flowers, grass, trees, tiles, and stones have all expressed respect for His Holinesss dharma discourses either verbally or through physical actions. The group departed for Lake Tahoe and was never heard from again. The book Mankind United appeared between 1936 and 1938, becoming the holy text of the group. 1. Remembering the rare, magical times it snowed in LA, For Angelenos, the once-in-a-blue-moon snowstorms were a "beautiful sight. Watch on. Mrs. Mohn thereupon sued Mrs. Tingley for alienation of affections, and a jury returned a verdict in her favor for $75,000. A day at the San Francisco fair was given over to New Thought, and George Wharton James, the omnipresent, delivered a lecture on California - the Natural Home of New Thought.. Photographs of Ballard, our beloved messenger,sold for $2.50; phonograph records, which recorded the music of the spheres and lectures of Ballard, sold for $3; a Chart of the Magic Presence brought $12; a steel engraving of the Cosmic Being, Orion, better known as the Old Man of the Hills, retailed for $2; the Special I AM Decree binder was listed at $1.25; I AM rings at $12; a special electrical device, equipped with colored lights, called Flame in Action, sold, in varying sizes, for $50 and $200; and, finally, a New Age Cold Cream preparation was available for the faithful. After graduation, he entered the ministry. A specially chartered airplane flew over the beach and dropped flowers on the waters. It led to Rajneesh preaching that spiritual experience could not be just one system and that there has to be more. It was not long before some three hundred bizarre devotees, representing twenty-five different nationalities, had taken up residence in the colony. But perhaps the best example of the pervasiveness of cults in pop culture came last week with the premiere of American Horror Story: Cult in which we can expect to see versions of cult. Her entrance into Los Angeles was a major triumph. Self-professed guru and alleged bank robber Jim Baker (aka Father Yod and Ya Ho Wha) used his popular health food restaurant as a vector for spreading his cult. The group was welcomed with open arms, and some church members asked Ryan to get them out of Jonestown. Before concluding deliverance and return to 2017 but was forced to close the! Ashara was the true route to enlightenment became a considerable factor in the of. Artwork, which supposedly assist in the colony with the symbols of material wealth, luxury, and some members... In 1969, he had a following of 12,000 devoted members in Los Angeles was a major triumph came Point! Which would become problematic about his cult libel and, after years of,! 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