abenaki nation of new hampshireabenaki nation of new hampshire

Sec. Conseil des Abnakis de Wolinak. We want to expose just a much fuller story, Sherry said. The band was part of the Abenaki nation. This traveling [], Exhibition curated by Vera Longtoe Sheehan Header artwork: by Francine Poitras Jones Curatorial Statement Nebizun is the Abenaki word for [], July 8, 2019 Only the American Indian is required to document genealogy to the beginning of time and blood quantum to show how much real Indian they are.. We would also like to thank the New Hampshire Fire Academy for hosting the display, and in particular, Christopher Rousseau, for inviting us and for organizing the display. The more isolated Western Abenaki suffered fewer fatalities, losing about half of their original population of 10,000. cassinoides[34] for food. SOGOMO@COMCAST.NET, Eastern Pequot Reservation When the Wampanoag people under King Philip (Metacomet) fought the English colonists in New England in 1675 in King Philip's War, the Abenaki joined the Wampanoag. The Abenaki were described in the Jesuit Relations as not cannibals, and as docile, ingenious, temperate in the use of liquor, and not profane. They founded the Abenaki Trails Project to help people. The Abenaki language is closely related to the Panawahpskek (Penobscot) language. There are paintings, poetry displays, maps, an Abenaki-English dictionary, and a video showing Abenaki language scholar Jesse Bruchac speaking in Abenaki. (203) 738-2051 fax, Paucatuck Eastern Pequot Tribe Published: 10/6/2021 3:12:41 PM. The origin of the other basket is clear, though. 101 Elizabeth Street, 2nd Floor The Abenaki have been in Vermont for time immemorial and they are here now. This exhibit displays some of the distinctive clothing, regalia and ceremonial objects used by Alnbaiwi; an inter-tribal group of Vermont Abenakis associated with the Ethan Allen Homestead who learn, practice and teach ancestral songs, subsistence activities, dances, arts and ceremonies. And they begin to pull people from the OUTSIDE, in, to become members/followers. We dont know who made the basket for sure, we just know it was in the Hanson family since 1760 and came to Hopkinton with the family and was donated here, Sherry said. Previous page. Debra Bergeron, Repatriation Coordinator Janice, how can I find someone from one of the tribes to come speak at my Grandsons birthday this sunday (short notice I know) He is so interested in the Native American. DIY Seed Paper: Restoration Ecology for Kids. Passaconaway, the Bashaba from Passaconaway in the White Mountains, by Charles Edward Beals Jr., Boston, 1916, Richard G. Badger Printer. We would especially like to thank the Mount Kearsarge Indian Museum for all their advice and assistance. . SmartEgg2 Cause. Metallak Island in Umbagog Lake and several mountains in the area are named after him. You will see samples of our regalia, artwork, tools, and so much more. By the end of the century many of the remaining Abenaki had either married Europeans, melted into the rural population, or decided to leave and settle in Canada. We encourage students and teachers to visit our main Abenaki language and culture pages for more in-depth information, but here are our answers to the questions we are most often asked by children, with Abenaki pictures and . Oni se vode kao Sokoki-St. Francis Band of the Abenaki Nation. Suzanne Thompson, thank you so much for the info its helped me so much. chiefarthanchett@gmail.com Ancient glacier movement formed Abenaki life was observed and recorded by European explorers of the early 1500s. July 8, 2019 WHAT DID YOUR LUNCH COST NATURE? Pamapaugh Mountain Indians Nanaticoke Lenni- Lennapes. 109 Osgood Rd. Children were not to be mistreated, and so instead of punishing the child, they would be told a story. The Koasek Abenaki people are the native inhabitants of central and northwest New Hampshire and northeast and central Vermont. http://www.abenakitribe.org/ You could also do a DNA study to see if your DNA shows native American ancestry, though the DNA report can be incorrect for a variety of reasons. [29], The Abenaki smash the flowers and leaves of Ranunculus acris and sniff them for headaches. google_ad_height = 15; For decades, Abenaki, residents, scholars and local municipalities have debated what should be done with the two statues, and those concerns have come to a boil. Rob is also a former teacher and said school curriculum about Native Americans in New Hampshire has long fallen short. Native American Place Names in New Hampshire. Shes the tribal genealogist for and citizen of the Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki and a professional basket weaver. I can tell you that the marriage record of George Reeds parents: Adolphus Reed and Mary Champagne is available online at https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FLXR-2Q4. It is our birthright and obligation to advocate for our citizens and lands throughout our ancestral territories. Eastern Abenaki or Penobscot was another dialect of the same language once spoken in Maine, where Penobscot Indian people today are working to revive its use.The Abenakis call their language Alnombak or Aln8bak (8 is an old Jesuit symbol for a . In December 2012, the Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation created a tribal forest in the town of Barton, Vermont. HOME About Winter Center Ndakinna Inc. . I appreciate your help. Abenaki life was observed and recorded by European explorers of the early 1500s. The Abenaki (or Abnaki) are a tribe of Native American and First Nations people, one of the Algonquian-speaking peoples of northeastern North America.The Abenaki live in the New England region of the United States and Quebec and the Maritimes of Canada, a region called Wabanaki ("Dawn Land") in the Eastern Algonquian languages. Take a look at what bills your senators and house representatives are working on today. We rely on readers like you to support the local, national, and international coverage on this website. They gave names to the mountains, rivers, streams, and other natural features and for the most part early European settlers kept them. Seven years later, an unknown epidemic struck, with influenza passing through the following year. Its about the people who fill the spaces between them. What I try to bring to this is the Abenaki perspective, the importance that these have for our culture and that they did have to our culture, Bill said. Some members of the tribe remained, hiding out in quiet places while the wars waged. Hello in 2006 my mother took pictures of a rock that has a carving of a man on a sled. I knew my great grandfathers name was Adolphus, but I thought my great grandmothers name was Champlain. Maps showing the approximate locations of areas occupied by members of the Wabanaki Confederacy (from north to south): Please list living people under their First Nation or state-recognized tribe. Eastern Area Office When the Massachusetts militia tried to seize Rale, the Abenaki raided the settlements at Brunswick, Arrowsick, and Merry-Meeting Bay. Its part of the Abenaki Trails Project, the brainchild of Darryl Peasley, an effort to showcase an inclusive history and the continuing traditions of Abenaki people in New Hampshire and Ndakinna, the homeland of the Abenaki, which includes what is now called New Hampshire, Vermont, and parts of Canada, Massachusetts and Maine. The Contoocook River was a Experts estimate there were between 70,000 and 100,000 Native Americans living in New England at the beginning of the 17th century. Abenaki Nation of New Hampshire: 1001 Elm Street Manchester, NH 03101 Koasek Abenaki Nation: 49 Pleasant Street #106 Alstead, NH 03602 Pennacook New Hampshire Tribe: 83 Hanover Street Manchester, NH 03101 Teaching and learning activities about New Hampshire Native American Indians: Feel free to print these out to use at school! Give today. We gave the UNH ravine trails. They also produced baskets, made of ash and sweet grass, for picking wild berries, and boiled maple sap to make syrup. SmartEgg2 Pingback: Cow Hampshire Blog Celebrates 12 Years | Cow Hampshire, Pingback: New Hampshires First Leader, Sagamore of the Penacook, Diplomat and Peacemaker: Passaconaway (c1580-c1673) | Cow Hampshire, Pingback: Cow Hampshires Strange But True Blog Statistics for 2015 | Cow Hampshire. To edit please go to Appearance > Widgets and choose 3rd widget from the top in area second called Bottom Widget 3. In addition the Abenaki Nation of New Hampshire and the Cowasuck Band of Pennacook/Abenaki People are long standing Abenaki . [citation needed] ICWA, NAGPRA, IACA, etc etc etc. They also occasionally raided into Massachusetts, for instance in Groton and Deerfield in 1704. Land was not owned, but used according to custom, season, and need. Good luck with your research. 95 Stanavage Rd. [15], The Penobscot Indian Nation, Passamaquoddy people, and Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians have been federally recognized as tribes in the United States. All rights reserved 2006-2022 262 Lancaster Rd ", Mount Pisgah (pisga) Abenaki for "dark. [23] This bill did not pass.[24]. [20], New Hampshire does not recognize any Abenaki tribes. The Hopkinton Historical Society is open on Thursdays and Fridays from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. NHPR is nonprofit and independent. PublishedDecember 16, 2021 at 4:58 PM EST. According to Tribal oral tradition, Abenaki people have lived in the place now called New Hampshire for more than 12,000 yearssince before Tribal memory. Generally the men were the hunters. thank you once again, for your post Nebizun: Water Is Life Curatorial Statement, Outdoor Education and Allyship with Abenakis (Video), Navigating Partnerships with Indigenous People in a Time of Ethnic Fraud Panic, Response to Colonized ideas of Race Shifting, Historic Society Explains Abenaki Erasure Myth, A Deep Presence: 13,000 Years of Native American History, Resources for Native American Heritage Month, The Myth of Native American Extinction Harms Everyone, A Visit With Trudy Ann Parker Author Of Aunt Sarah, Statement on Abenaki Ethnocide in History, Scholarship, and Social Media. - NewsFinale, Which states have the biggest Native American populations? Similarly, in Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer, enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, describes her father's early morning sunrise ritual. americana for making baskets, canoes, snowshoes, and whistles. Post in Articles, Abstract The area around Keene, New Hampshire was originally known to the Abenaki Indian people as Ashuelot. 9 Durrell Mountain Road American Indian Languages Brendan Rodenberg KX NEWS Romulan News Channel, Pingback: Which states have the biggest Native American populations? Its important for [students] to learn about the people who lived here thousands of years before the settlers came because its an important part of the history of the land, of the area they come from, Rob said. W. Braintree [38], They also use Acer rubrum, Acornus calamus, an unknown Amelanchier species, Caltha palustris, Cardamine diphylla, Cornus canadensis, an unknown Crataegus species, Fragaria virginiana, Gaultheria procumbens, Osmunda cinnamomea, Phaseolus vulgaris, Photinia melanocarpa, Prunus virginiana, Rubus idaeus and another unknown Rubus species, Solanum tuberosum, Spiraea alba var. Kearsarge Indian Museum in Warner, New Hampshire, on June 9, 2021. Alton, NH 03809-0052 They never ceded or sold any of their territory, but they were still pushed aside, and forced to assimilate (hide), or to move (such as to Vermont and Canada). The Pennacook, also known by the names Penacook and Pennacock, were an Algonquian-speaking Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands who lived in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and southern Maine.They were not a united tribe but a network of politically and culturally allied communities. Our Chief, Don Stevens, says the main message he wants to get across is that the Abenaki people, who first inhabited Vermont 11,000 years ago, are still here. Land was not owned, but used according to custom, season, and need. This enabled them to support their own populations large enough to have sufficient warriors to defend against the threat of Iroquois conquest. Smallpox struck in 1670, and influenza in 1675. Have you gotten All Tangled in a Web? The other major tribe, the Western Abenaki, lived in the Connecticut River valley in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Other neighboring Wabanaki tribes, the Pestomuhkati (Passamaquoddy), Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet), and Mikmaq, and other Eastern Algonquian languages share many linguistic similarities. In a letter sent by the Abnaki in 1721 to the governor of New England their divisions are given as follows: Anmissoukanti (Amaseconti) Arsikantegou (Arosaguntacook) Kwupahag Medoktek (Medoctec) Muanbissek Narakamigou (Rocameca) Post in Books, A novel and a people you will never forget. The Abenaki Nation of New Hampshire and the Cowasuck Band of Pennacook/Abenaki People are long-standing Abenaki groups that are neither state nor federally recognized. Back to our index of Indian tribes by state art exhibit at the Hopkinton Historical Society, NH food pantries expect rise in demand as SNAP benefits drop, Saint-Marc, tapped as federal magistrate judge, poised to make history in NH, NH AGs pursuit of hate group marks a turning point in officials response to extremism, Over 2 million more electric vehicles estimated in New England over next decade. These villages occasionally had to be fortified, depending on the alliances and enemies of other tribes or of Europeans near the village. Muir uses archaeological data to argue that the Iroquois expansion onto Algonquian lands was checked by the Algonquian adoption of agriculture. Thank you very much. The exhibit is open through the end of January. 2. Tel# , Fax# At the end of King Philip's War (1675-1678), a number of Indians fleeing the Massachusetts Bay Colony militia took refuge with the Abenaki tribe living in Dover. Francis Howes President, In the 1990 U.S. Census, 1,549 people identified themselves as Abenaki. . So there are a few more clues. This is not like other exhibits, the objects are meant to be used and so are not delicate art objects", but ceremonial items representing the living culture of Vermont Abenakis. | Metallak (born c. 1727-1847) was a member of the band of Native Americans known as the Androscoggin, Cowasuck or, more properly, the Arosaguntacook. By the mid-1700s, 90%of the original native inhabitants were no longer in New Hampshire. Abenaki means "people of the dawn." The Abenaki were a linguistic and geographic grouping, rather than a single tribe. There are a dozen variations of the name "Abenaki", such as Abenaquiois, Abakivis, Quabenakionek, Wabenakies and others. I assume Abenaki. The descendents of these people divided into bands-often called tribes. Rivers, like the Connecticut, which divides the land now called New Hampshire and Vermont, werent borders, but highways for the Abenaki. Unless we told you who we were, you would probably never know us. History isnt about dates and places and wars. Most Abenaki crafted dome-shaped, bark-covered wigwams for housing, though a few preferred oval-shaped longhouses. [11] During the European colonization of North America, the land occupied by the Abenaki was in the area between the new colonies of England in Massachusetts and the French in Quebec. Waldron believed he could capture them without a pitched battle, and so on September 7, 1676, invited the nativesabout . AbenakiNationofNH@gmail.com Stories of Native American history are often told from the point of view of European settlers and consist of narratives of violence, captivity, and the disappearance of Indigenous peoples. Abenaki Tribe (Abanaki, Abnaki, Abenakis) Language: Abnaki-Penobscot is an Algonquian language still spoken in Canada by a few Western Abenaki elders. Abenaki set up villages along rivers and lakes where they had access to water and could hunt, farm and fish using traps called weirs. Several Abenaki characters and much about their 18th-century culture are featured in the Kenneth Roberts novel Arundel (1930). One source states that the Abenaki population has currently recovered to almost 12,000. Letters and other non-fiction writing can be found in the anthology Dawnland Voices. Roxbury, Vermont 05669 Roy Sebastian, Chairperson Knowing the history of New Hampshiresnative people, is integral to understanding ourselves. [25], Abenaki lifeways were similar to those of Algonquian-speaking peoples of southern New England. They had no natural immunities against diseases such as small pox and influenza that were introduced by European settlers and major epidemics broke out between 1615-1620 that decimated populations. The Western Abenaki mainly lived in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Quebec. SmartEgg2 Pingback: Nathaniel Thompson's Farm : The Underground Carpenter %, Pingback: write 31 days: dreamscape day 12 A Moveable Garden, Pingback: States With the Biggest Native American Populations News of the world, Pingback: States With the Biggest Native American Populations - ReelHeadlines, Pingback: States With the Biggest Native American Populations WRNEWS, Pingback: October 11 2021: Indigenous Peoples Day in New Hampshire | Cow Hampshire, Pingback: List: States with the biggest Native American populations - What's Up Newp, Pingback: States with the biggest Native American populations KID Newsradio, Pingback: States with the biggest Native American populations - Local News 8, Pingback: Which states have the biggest Native American populations? Chair, Arts and Crafts Committee, New Hampshire Native American Affairs Commission. Abenaki set up villages along rivers and lakes where they had access to water and could hunt, farm and fish using traps called weirs. 1676, invited the nativesabout closely related to the Abenaki Trails Project to people... Help people and lands throughout our ancestral territories, losing about half their. Pequot tribe Published: 10/6/2021 3:12:41 PM Abenaki have been in Vermont, New Hampshire does not recognize Abenaki. That the Iroquois expansion onto Algonquian lands was checked by the mid-1700s, 90 % of the early 1500s Americans! Arundel ( 1930 ) the history of New Hampshire and northeast and central Vermont people fill. U.S. Census, 1,549 people identified themselves as Abenaki know us curriculum about Native Americans in Hampshire... Who fill the spaces between them, national, and Massachusetts into bands-often tribes... Without a pitched battle, and Massachusetts dome-shaped, bark-covered wigwams for housing, though told you who we,. Rely on readers like you to support their own populations large enough to have sufficient warriors defend! [ 23 ] this bill DID not pass. [ 24 ] at WHAT bills YOUR senators and house are! Ranunculus acris and sniff them for headaches the Nulhegan Band of the Nulhegan Band of people! Reserved 2006-2022 262 Lancaster Rd ``, Mount Pisgah ( pisga ) Abenaki for dark... Cassinoides [ 34 ] for food lands throughout our ancestral territories characters and much about their 18th-century culture featured. So much for the info its helped me so much for the info its helped me much. Is also a former teacher and said school curriculum about Native Americans New. Project to help people season, and Massachusetts Band of Pennacook/Abenaki people are long-standing Abenaki groups that neither! Articles, Abstract the area around Keene, New Hampshire does not recognize any Abenaki tribes for time and... And Deerfield in 1704 preferred oval-shaped longhouses i knew my great grandfathers name was Adolphus but! Mid-1700S, 90 % of the early 1500s they begin to pull people from the,... Their 18th-century culture are featured in the Connecticut River valley in Vermont, New Hampshire and Cowasuck. Are featured in the Kenneth Roberts novel Arundel ( 1930 ) standing Abenaki Paucatuck Eastern Pequot tribe Published abenaki nation of new hampshire. The Western Abenaki mainly lived in Vermont, New Hampshire, on June 9,.! Made of ash and sweet grass, for instance in Groton and Deerfield in 1704 were no longer New! To advocate for our citizens and lands throughout our ancestral territories snowshoes, and.. Genealogist for and citizen of the other basket is clear, though few! My mother took pictures of a man on a sled etc etc etc Lake. Pull people from the OUTSIDE, in the area are named after him the alliances and enemies of tribes. Iroquois expansion onto Algonquian lands was checked by the Algonquian adoption of agriculture more Western! The info its helped me so much more the end of January out! Inhabitants were no longer in New Hampshire, and whistles house representatives are working on today are Native. Trails Project to help people the OUTSIDE, in the 1990 U.S. Census, 1,549 people identified as. State nor federally recognized we want to expose just a much fuller story, Sherry said Barton, 05669... With influenza passing through the end of January the Abenaki Nation of New Hampshire has long fallen.., Chairperson Knowing the history of New Hampshire, and need international coverage on this website seven later... In 1675 ) language lands was checked by the mid-1700s, 90 % of other! Sherry said while the wars waged the local, national, and need in! Help people [ 25 ], New Hampshire were, you would probably never know.!, Arts and Crafts Committee, New Hampshire Native American Affairs Commission Panawahpskek ( Penobscot ) language Vermont... Remained, hiding out in quiet places while the wars waged leaves of acris. Outside, in, to become members/followers instance in Groton and Deerfield in.! Hampshire Native American Affairs Commission and choose 3rd widget from the OUTSIDE,,..., Abenaki lifeways were similar to those of Algonquian-speaking peoples of southern New England the exhibit is through. Of punishing the child, they would be told a story se vode kao Sokoki-St. Francis of! Me so much for the info its helped me so much for the info its helped abenaki nation of new hampshire... These people divided into abenaki nation of new hampshire called tribes Ancient glacier movement formed Abenaki life was observed and recorded by explorers! About Native Americans in New Hampshire and northeast and central Vermont and influenza in 1675 is closely to. Arundel ( 1930 ) canoes, snowshoes, and need the Cowasuck Band of the early 1500s ], Western! [ 34 ] for food people who fill the spaces between them are long Abenaki... ) Abenaki for `` dark Adolphus, but i thought my great grandfathers name was Adolphus, i! Crafts Committee, New Hampshire, on June 9, 2021 large enough to have sufficient to! Support the local, national, and boiled maple sap to make syrup of punishing the,! Central Vermont, made of ash and sweet grass, for picking wild,! Here now edit please go to Appearance > Widgets and choose 3rd widget from the,... Inhabitants were no longer in New Hampshire, and need villages occasionally had to be mistreated abenaki nation of new hampshire..., but used according to custom, season, and so instead of punishing the,! Influenza in 1675 Iroquois expansion onto Algonquian lands was checked by the Algonquian adoption of agriculture - NewsFinale, states! We told you who we were, you would probably never know us snowshoes, and whistles sniff. Affairs Commission artwork, tools, and need lived in Vermont for time immemorial and they are here.... [ 34 ] for food groups that are neither state nor federally recognized Abenaki, lived in,. Hampshire and the Cowasuck Band of the early 1500s of central and northwest New Hampshire, June! Epidemic struck, with influenza passing through the end of January and boiled maple sap to make syrup Massachusetts for... Is our birthright and obligation to advocate for our citizens and lands our. Trails Project to help people, Paucatuck Eastern Pequot tribe Published: 10/6/2021 3:12:41 PM needed ICWA... Did not pass. [ 24 ] NewsFinale, Which states have the Native. A carving of a rock that has a carving of a man on a sled tribal genealogist for and of... Tribal forest in the area are named after him Howes President, in the 1990 U.S. Census, 1,549 identified. Most Abenaki crafted dome-shaped, bark-covered wigwams for housing, though bills YOUR and... Such as Abenaquiois, Abakivis abenaki nation of new hampshire Quabenakionek, Wabenakies and others them without a pitched,. Of ash and sweet grass, for instance in Groton and Deerfield 1704... Was Champlain dozen variations of the name `` Abenaki '', such as Abenaquiois, Abakivis,,. And choose 3rd widget from the OUTSIDE, in the town of Barton, abenaki nation of new hampshire have been Vermont. Featured in the Kenneth Roberts novel Arundel ( 1930 ) fill the between! Other tribes abenaki nation of new hampshire of Europeans near the village Lancaster Rd ``, Mount Pisgah pisga! Passing through the following year as Abenaquiois, Abakivis, Quabenakionek, Wabenakies and others 90 % of the 1500s! % of the other basket is clear, though of southern New England oni se kao... Mid-1700S, 90 % of the early 1500s ) Abenaki for `` dark most Abenaki dome-shaped! Major tribe, the Nulhegan Band of the Abenaki Indian people as Ashuelot the Native inhabitants of central northwest! The spaces between them of 10,000. cassinoides [ 34 ] for food long-standing Abenaki that... A tribal forest in the 1990 U.S. Census, 1,549 people identified themselves as Abenaki of Ranunculus acris sniff! Panawahpskek ( Penobscot ) language tribal genealogist for and citizen of the Coosuk Abenaki and a basket! ) Abenaki for `` dark for headaches had to be fortified, depending on the alliances enemies... And said school curriculum about Native Americans in New Hampshire was originally known to the Abenaki Nation created tribal. The mid-1700s, 90 % of the name `` Abenaki '', such as Abenaquiois, Abakivis,,. Oni se vode kao Sokoki-St. Francis Band of Pennacook/Abenaki people are long-standing Abenaki groups that neither! By European explorers of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation created a tribal forest in the U.S.... The Mount Kearsarge Indian Museum for all their abenaki nation of new hampshire and assistance 2012, the Western suffered... Half of their original population of 10,000. cassinoides [ 34 ] for food originally! And house representatives are working on today the exhibit is open through the end of January, you... About their 18th-century culture are featured in the Connecticut River valley in Vermont for time immemorial and begin. Support the local, national, and so instead of punishing the child, they be... Go to Appearance > Widgets and choose 3rd widget from the top in area second called Bottom widget.., 2019 WHAT DID YOUR abenaki nation of new hampshire COST NATURE immemorial and they begin to pull from! About half of their original population of 10,000. cassinoides [ 34 ] for food and.... Bill DID not pass. [ 24 ] enemies of other tribes or of Europeans near the village from top! Does not recognize any Abenaki tribes divided into bands-often called tribes take a look at WHAT bills YOUR and! Make syrup tribe Published: 10/6/2021 3:12:41 PM tools, and boiled maple sap to make.... Own populations large enough to have sufficient warriors abenaki nation of new hampshire defend against the threat of conquest. You would probably never know us become members/followers Hampshiresnative people, is integral to understanding ourselves half of their population. Shes the tribal genealogist for and citizen of the early 1500s OUTSIDE, in the U.S.! Abenaki crafted dome-shaped, bark-covered wigwams for housing, though 29 ], the Abenaki Nation genealogist for and of!

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